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Deferred Compensation: Another Source of Retirement Income

Many financial experts cite a common rule of thumb when discussing income in retirement. They say you need 70 to 80 percent of your pre-retirement income to maintain your standard of living once you retire. This is meant to account for the range of expenses you’ll no longer have in retirement, such as payroll taxes, commuting costs or saving for retirement. As a NYSLRS member, your plan for income in retirement likely includes your NYSLRS pension and Social Security benefits. However, for greater financial stability and flexibility, you may want to supplement with retirement savings. For example, you might start investing in a savings plan like the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan (NYSDCP).

Deferred Compensation: Another Source of Retirement Income

What is Deferred Compensation?

Deferred compensation plans are voluntary retirement savings plans like 401(k) or 403(b) plans—but designed and managed with public employees in mind. NYSDCP is the 457(b) plan created for New York State employees and employees of other participating public employers in New York.

Once you sign up for NYSDCP, you can build your own investment portfolio or invest in established investment funds. Your contributions can be automatically deducted from your paycheck, and you can contribute as little as 1 percent of your earnings.

Just like with other retirement savings plans, you have options for how you make your NYSDCP contributions. You might choose a tax-deferred account where you make contributions with pre-tax money. With this option, you won’t pay State or federal taxes on the earnings you contribute until you start making withdrawals. Your employer may also offer the option for a Roth account where you make contributions with after-tax money. With this option, you do pay taxes now, but you won’t pay taxes on the withdrawals you make in retirement. Learn more about how traditional retirement savings and Roth accounts compare.

If your employer is not an NYSDCP participating employer, check with your human resources or personnel office about other retirement savings options.

What Does Deferred Compensation Mean for Me?

Deferring income from your take-home pay may mean less money to spend in the short-term, but you’re planning ahead for your financial future.

You can enroll in a deferred compensation plan anytime—whether you’re close to retirement or you just started working. Usually, the sooner you start saving, the better prepared you’ll be for retirement.

Supplement Your NYSLRS Pension with Retirement Savings

As a NYSLRS member, you are enrolled in something increasingly rare these days: a defined benefit plan. If you are vested and retire from NYSLRS, you will receive monthly pension payments for the rest of your life based on your years of service and earnings. Your NYSLRS pension can provide a significant part of your retirement income, but it’s a good idea to supplement your pension and Social Security with a retirement savings account.

Additional retirement savings can give you flexibility to travel, continue your education, pursue a hobby or start a business. It can be a resource in case of an emergency or act as a hedge against inflation.

Your Retirement Savings Goal

How much you save is a personal decision. You can  estimate your pension in Retirement Online to get an idea of the income it will provide in retirement. Use a retirement savings calculator to see how much a retirement savings plan could yield over time. Test the results with different savings amounts.

Below you can see the potential savings of someone who invests 50 dollars every two weeks for 30 years. While the stock market can be turbulent in the short term, in the long term, it returns on average about 10 percent a year as measured by the S&P 500 index.

saving for retirement

As you get closer to retirement, you should develop a plan to withdraw money from your savings. That will give you a better idea of the income you might expect from your nest egg and a sense of how long it will last.

Here is one possible withdrawal strategy, which provides retirement income for 20 years. Please note, if your retirement is far in the future, the money you withdraw may not have the same value that it would have today.

withdrawing income

If you find you’ll need to save more to meet your goal, you can make adjustments to help ensure you’ll have enough savings in retirement.

Note: Generally, whatever your withdrawal strategy, federal law will eventually require you withdraw a certain amount each year from any tax-deferred retirement plan account. These are called required minimum distributions.

New York State Deferred Compensation Plan

One way State employees and many municipal employees can save for retirement is through the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan (NYSDCP). Once you’ve signed up, your retirement savings—which may be tax-deferred depending on the plan you choose—will be automatically deducted from your paycheck.

Check with your employer’s human resources or personnel office to see whether they participate in NYSDCP or if they offer other savings options. (NYSDCP is not affiliated with NYSLRS.)

Read More About Retirement Savings

When it comes to saving for retirement, there’s a lot to consider. You can find more information in these posts:

Give Your Retirement Savings a Boost

If you’re already building your retirement savings, you already understand how those savings, along with Social Security, work together with your pension to help provide financial stability in retirement. Financial advisors call this the “three-legged stool.”

But why not take it a step further and give your retirement savings a boost? Even a small increase could make a big difference over time, while having minimal impact on your take-home pay.

How much of a difference would it make? You can check it out yourself using this online calculator and your own salary and savings information. Calculate the impact of your current savings, then try the same calculation with an additional 1 percent of your earnings. For example, if you’re saving 5 percent of your pay, see what saving 6 percent would do by the time you expect to retire.

retirement savings

Impact on Your Paycheck

Fortunately, adding a small amount to your retirement savings won’t have a substantial impact on your paycheck. For example, if you’re making $60,000 a year, 1 percent is only $600. That’s just $50 a month or, if you are paid every other week, about $23 per payday.

The impact on your take-home pay would be even less if you save in a tax-deferred plan because you won’t have to pay income tax on those earnings until after you retire. The New York State Deferred Compensation Plan’s paycheck impact calculator can help you estimate how increased savings would affect your paycheck. (You don’t have to have a Deferred Compensation account to use their calculator. The New York State Deferred Compensation Plan is not affiliated with NYSLRS.)

When to Increase Retirement Savings?

The sooner you boost your savings, the better off you’ll be. But if you’re not ready to increase your savings right now, then try this: Schedule your increase to coincide with your next raise. That way, you may not even miss the money.

The Right Time to Start Saving for Retirement is Now

When should you start saving for retirement? If you aren’t saving already, right now is the best time to start. If your retirement is a long way off, that means you’ll have more time for your savings to grow. But even if you’re close to retirement, it is never too late to start saving.

Why Save for Retirement?

While retirees tend to spend less than they did while they were working, financial experts say you’ll still need 70 to 80 percent of your pre-retirement income to maintain your lifestyle during retirement.

NYSLRS members have the rare advantage of a well-funded, defined-benefit pension. As a NYSLRS member, once you’re vested, you’re entitled to a pension that, once you retire, will provide you with monthly payments for the rest of your life. Retirement savings can supplement your NYSLRS pension and Social Security, helping you reach that income-replacement goal.

Retirement savings can also be a hedge against inflation and a source of cash in an emergency. A healthy retirement account will give you more flexibility during retirement, helping ensure that you’ll be able to do the things you want to do. It can also provide peace of mind.

Saving for Retirement

Getting Started

For New York State employees and many other NYSLRS members, there’s an easy way to get started. If you work for a participating employer, you can join the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan. If you don’t work for New York State, check with your employer to see if you are eligible. If you are not eligible, your employer may be able to direct you to an alternative retirement savings program.

Once you sign up for Deferred Compensation, your contributions will automatically be deducted from your paycheck and deposited into your account. You can choose from a variety of investment packages or choose your own investment strategy. (The Deferred Compensation Plan is not affiliated with NYSLRS.)