Tag Archives: retirement planning

Choosing Your Pension Payment Option

Your NYSLRS pension will provide you with a monthly benefit for the rest of your life. When you apply for retirement, you’ll have the option to choose the maximum amount payable or a reduced benefit in exchange for possibly continuing payments to a beneficiary upon your death. There’s a lot to consider when choosing a pension payment option, so let’s break this down using an example.

Choosing Your Pension Payment Option

Meet Jane

Jane plans to retire soon and considers whether she should leave a continuing benefit to her husband or grandchildren.

No Beneficiaries

The Single Life Allowance option would provide the maximum monthly benefit payment, but all payments will stop when Jane dies, and nothing will be paid to a beneficiary.

Multiple Beneficiaries, Limited Benefit

For Jane to name both of her grandchildren as beneficiaries, she would have to select either the Five Year Certain or Ten Year Certain option—these pension payment options provide a limited benefit for multiple beneficiaries and wouldn’t reduce her pension much. If Jane dies within five or ten years of retirement, depending on which option she chooses, Jane’s grandchildren would split her pension benefit for the remainder of the five- or ten-year period. However, if Jane lives beyond the five- or ten-year period, her grandchildren would not receive a pension benefit when she dies. (Note: Jane could select one of these options and name just one beneficiary, for example, her husband instead of her grandchildren.)

Single Beneficiary, Lifetime Benefit

Jane’s husband doesn’t have his own pension, so she also considers pension payment options providing a lifetime benefit for a single beneficiary. Under the Joint Allowance — Full or Joint Allowance — Half options, Jane’s husband would receive all or half of her reduced benefit for life, depending on which option she chooses. The same goes for the Pop-Up/Joint Allowance — Full or Pop-Up/Joint Allowance — Half options. While these “pop-up” options reduce the pension a little more, they provide added security—if Jane outlives her husband, her monthly payment will increase to the maximum amount as if she selected the Single Life Allowance option at retirement.

Pension payment amounts are based on the birth dates of both the retiree and their beneficiary. So, if Jane chose one of these options and named one of her grandchildren as her beneficiary, her pension would be much lower than the amounts listed in the graphic.

Things to Consider

As you plan for your own retirement and think about whether to leave a continuing benefit for a beneficiary, you may want to consider both your spouse’s and your:

  • Financial needs (for instance, whether you have a mortgage, unpaid loans or other monthly payments).
  • Other sources of retirement income (for example, Social Security or savings).
  • Options for continuing benefits (for example, whether your retirement plan includes a death benefit or if you have life insurance).
  • Age and health at retirement.

It’s also important to understand whether you can change your beneficiary after you retire. Life circumstances can sometimes change, and if you choose a pension payment option that provides a lifetime benefit, you cannot change your beneficiary. 

Find your NYSLRS retirement plan publication to learn more about pension payment options and how your pension will be calculated. You can also estimate your pension using Retirement Online, and enter different retirement dates and beneficiary birth dates to see how those choices would affect your benefit. When you’re done, print your pension estimate or save it for future reference.

Pension Payment Options: Providing a Lifetime Benefit for a Single Beneficiary

Your NYSLRS pension will provide you with a monthly benefit for the rest of your life. When you apply for retirement, you’ll have the option to choose the maximum amount payable or a reduced benefit in exchange for possibly continuing payments to a beneficiary upon your death. In this post, we’ll explore the Joint Allowance and Pop-Up/Joint Allowance pension payment options which provide a lifetime benefit for a single beneficiary.

Joint Allowance and Pop-Up/Joint Allowance Pension Payment Options

Joint Allowance Pension Payment Options

In exchange for a permanent reduction in your monthly pension payment, the Joint Allowance options provide a lifetime benefit to a beneficiary after you die.

You can select either:

  • Full: Your beneficiary will receive the same monthly pension payment as you were receiving for life.
  • Half: Your beneficiary will receive half of the monthly pension payment you were receiving for life.
  • Partial: Your beneficiary will receive either 75, 50, or 25 percent of the monthly pension payment you were receiving for life.

You can only choose one beneficiary under a Joint Allowance option, and you cannot change your beneficiary after you retire—regardless of the circumstances. If your beneficiary dies before you, all payments will stop when you die.

Pension payment amounts are based on the birth dates of both you and your beneficiary. Because life expectancy is a factor, the reduction to your pension payment amount will be more if you select a child or grandchild than a spouse of a similar age as you.

If you designate your spouse as your beneficiary, they would be eligible to receive 50% of your cost-of-living adjustment.

Pop-Up/Joint Allowance Pension Payment Options

The Pop-Up/Joint Allowance options have all the same terms of the Joint Allowance options with added security—if your beneficiary dies before you, your monthly pension payment will “pop up” or increase to the amount you would have been receiving had you chosen the Single Life Allowance option at retirement. (Note: This only affects future payments. You would not be entitled to retroactive payments.) Therefore, the Pop-up/Joint Allowance options reduce your monthly pension payment a little more than a comparable Joint Allowance option.

Other Pension Payment Options

The Single Life Allowance provides the maximum monthly pension payment to you for the rest of your life. However, this option does not provide a continuing benefit. All payments will stop when you die, and nothing will be paid to a beneficiary.

Some pension payment options provide a limited benefit for multiple beneficiaries.

Things to Consider

When choosing your pension payment option, you may want to consider both your spouse’s and your:

  • Financial needs (for instance, whether you have a mortgage, unpaid loans or other monthly payments).
  • Other sources of retirement income (for example, Social Security or savings).
  • Options for continuing benefits (for example, whether your retirement plan includes a death benefit or if you have life insurance).
  • Age and health at retirement.

You only have 30 days after the last day of your retirement month to change your option. After that date, you cannot change your option for any reason.

Estimate Your Pension in Retirement Online

Most members can use Retirement Online to create a pension estimate based on the most up-to-date salary and service information we have on file. You can enter different retirement dates, beneficiaries and pension payment options to see how they affect your potential benefit.

When you’re done, print your pension estimate or save it for future reference.

Pension Payment Options: Providing a Limited Benefit for Multiple Beneficiaries

Your NYSLRS pension will provide you with a monthly benefit for the rest of your life. When you apply for retirement, you’ll have the option to choose the maximum amount payable or a reduced benefit in exchange for possibly continuing payments to a beneficiary upon your death. In this post, we’ll explore the Five Year Certain and Ten Year Certain pension payment options which provide a limited benefit for multiple beneficiaries.

Five and Ten Year Certain Pension Payment Options

Five and Ten Year Certain Pension Payment Options

In exchange for a permanent reduction in your monthly pension payment, the Five Year Certain and Ten Year Certain options provide a limited benefit to one or more beneficiaries after you die.

If you die within five or ten years after your retirement, payments in the same amount as you were receiving will be paid to your beneficiaries for the remainder of the five- or ten-year period. However, if you live beyond the five- or ten-year period, your beneficiaries will not receive a pension benefit when you die.

For example, let’s say you choose the Five Year Certain option. If you die two years after retiring, your beneficiary will receive your monthly pension payment for three years. Or, if you choose the Ten Year Certain option and die after two years, your beneficiaries will receive your monthly pension payment for eight years. In either case, your beneficiary would receive the same amount you were receiving. If you designate your spouse as your beneficiary, they would be eligible to receive 50% of your cost-of-living adjustment.

While these options don’t provide a lifetime benefit for your beneficiary, they do have advantages you may want to consider. With these options, you can:

  • Name multiple beneficiaries.
  • Change your beneficiaries at any time within the five- or ten-year period.

Other Pension Payment Options

The Single Life Allowance provides the maximum monthly pension payment to you for the rest of your life. However, this option does not provide a continuing benefit. All payments will stop when you die, and nothing will be paid to a beneficiary.

Some pension payment options provide a lifetime benefit for a single beneficiary.

Things to Consider

When choosing your pension payment option, you may want to consider both your spouse’s and your:

  • Financial needs (for instance, whether you have a mortgage, unpaid loans or other monthly payments).
  • Other sources of retirement income (for example, Social Security or savings).
  • Options for continuing benefits (for example, whether your retirement plan includes a death benefit or if you have life insurance).
  • Age and health at retirement.

You only have 30 days after the last day of your retirement month to change your option. After that date, you cannot change your option for any reason.

Estimate Your Pension in Retirement Online

Most members can use Retirement Online to create a pension estimate based on the most up-to-date salary and service information we have on file. You can enter different retirement dates, beneficiaries and pension payment options to see how they affect your potential benefit.

When you’re done, print your pension estimate or save it for future reference.

Debt and Retirement

If you’re planning to retire soon, it’s a good idea to take inventory of any debt you owe. Paying down your debt can give you flexibility to enjoy the type of retirement you want.

NYSLRS Loan Debt

If you have an outstanding NYSLRS loan balance when you retire, it will reduce your pension. The amount of the reduction is based on:

  • Your retirement system—Employees’ Retirement System (ERS) or Police and Fire Retirement System (PFRS);
  • Your tier;
  • Your age at retirement; and
  • Whether you retire with a service retirement benefit or a disability retirement benefit.
Debt and Retirement: How a NYSLRS Loan Balance Could Affect Your Pension

It is important to understand:

  • The reduction does not go toward repaying the outstanding loan balance—it’s a permanent reduction to your pension.
  • At least part of the loan balance at retirement will be subject to federal income taxes.

When you apply for retirement in Retirement Online and have an outstanding NYSLRS loan balance, the system will provide a specific pension reduction amount for you. The loan applications on our Forms page also list general pension reduction information.

If you are close to retirement, be sure to check your loan balance. If it looks like you won’t repay your loan before you retire, you can increase your loan payments, make additional lump sum payments or both (see the Change Your Payroll Deductions or Make Lump Sum Payments section of our Loans: Applying and Repaying page).

ERS members may repay a loan after retiring. They must pay the full balance that was due at retirement in a single lump sum payment. Once they repay the loan, their pension will increase to the amount it would have been without the loan reduction. It will not increase retroactively back to the date of retirement.

Other Debt to Check

Credit Cards

Another priority should be paying off credit cards before retirement. Credit card statements include a warning telling you how long it will take—and how much it will cost—to pay off your balance making only minimum payments.

If you have more than one credit card balance, many financial advisors recommend paying as much as you can on the card with the highest interest rate, while still making at least the minimum payments on your lower-interest cards. Once you’ve paid off your highest-interest card, focus on the one with the next-highest rate, and so on. Other advisors say it might be better to pay off the card with the smallest balance first. The idea there is to gain a sense of accomplishment, and make the process seem less daunting.

Mortgages

Advice varies on whether you should try to pay off your mortgage before you retire. It would eliminate a major expenditure and let you spend your retirement income on other things. On the other hand, if your mortgage interest rate is relatively low, you may want to focus on paying off other high-interest debt or boosting your retirement savings. What works best for you will depend on your situation.

Compounding: Use Time to Grow Your Money More

Financial security doesn’t just happen; it takes planning and time. You know you can count on your NYSLRS pension income in retirement. But, if you want to improve your chances of a financially secure retirement, your plan should include personal savings. It’s important to start saving and investing early so your money has time to grow.

You might invest in an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or a 401(k)-style retirement savings plan. When you do, you earn a return on your investment, and those returns are compounded. That means your money increases in value by earning returns on both the original amount and your accumulated profits. This is different than earning simple interest. Let’s see how they both work.

How Simple Interest Works

In banking, simple interest is a certain percentage you are paid on the money you put in your account. With simple interest, the amount of interest you earn is based on the original (or principal) amount of the deposit.

Let’s say you open a Certificate of Deposit (CD) which pays 5 percent simple interest if you agree to keep your money in the CD for a year. If you deposit $1,000 in January, you’d have $1,050 at the end of the year. That’s $50 more than you started with, so you might decide to keep your money there for another year. With simple interest, the interest you earn the second year and every year after would still be based on the principal amount of $1,000—no compounding.

How Compounding Works

With compounding, your initial investment plus your earnings are reinvested. If you earn the same 5 percent, with compounding, it’s applied to the full balance of your account. So, you would still have that $1,050 at the end of the first year, but by the end of the second year you’d have $1,102.50 in your account instead of $1,100.

In this example, that’s just a difference of $2.50, but, over time, compounding can mean a difference of hundreds or thousands of dollars.

The Power of Compounding

If you’re thinking about boosting your personal savings for retirement, look for accounts using compound interest. For example, the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan (NYSDCP) is the 457(b) plan created for New York State employees and employees of other participating public employers in New York. The sooner you can start saving, the more time your money has to grow.

The 3-Legged Stool Approach to Retirement Confidence

As a NYSLRS member, your defined benefit pension plan is a good reason to be optimistic about your finances in retirement. Once you retire, your pension will provide monthly payments for the rest of your life. But there is more to a financially secure retirement than having a pension. Understanding all your potential sources of income will help you plan for your future and boost your retirement confidence.

Think of retirement security as a three-legged stool. Each leg is a source of income to help support you when your working days are done.

3-Legged Stool Approach to Retirement Confidence

Leg 1: Your NYSLRS Pension

At retirement, vested NYSLRS members are eligible for a pension based on their final average earnings and the number of years they’ve worked in public service. Your NYSLRS pension payments will continue for the rest of your life, no matter how long you live. Unlike workers who rely on 401(k)-style retirement plans, you won’t have to worry about this income running out.

Most members can estimate their pension in Retirement Online. But, if you’re a long way from retirement, it may be better to think in terms of earnings replacement. Financial advisers estimate you’ll need to replace 70 to 80 percent of your income to retire with confidence. Your pension can help get you there. For example, if you retire with 30 years of service, your NYSLRS pension could replace more than half of your earnings. (Pension benefits depend on your tier and retirement plan. Find your retirement plan publication to learn how your retirement benefit will be calculated.)

Leg 2: Social Security

Your Social Security benefit is another source of income to help support you in retirement. At Social Security’s full retirement age, your benefit can replace from about 75 percent for lower income earners to about 27 percent for higher income earners. Learn more about Social Security benefits  and visit the Social Security’s Plan for Retirement page to estimate your income.

Leg 3: Retirement Savings Can Boost Your Confidence

A lifetime pension and Social Security income will be substantial financial assets, but it’s still important to save for retirement. Healthy retirement savings will give you more flexibility to do the things you want to do in retirement. It can also help in case of an emergency and act as a hedge against inflation.

Your savings is the retirement factor you have the most control over. You decide when to start, how much to save and how to invest your money. The key is to start saving early so your money has time to grow, even if you can only afford to save a small amount in the beginning.

Eligible employees might consider saving with the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan (NYSDCP). Money gets deducted from your paycheck, so you won’t even have to think about it. NYSDCP is not affiliated with NYSLRS, but New York State employees and some municipal employees can participate. If you’re a municipal employee, ask your employer whether you’re eligible for NYSDCP or another retirement savings plan.

National Retirement Security Month

October is National Retirement Security Month. It’s a time to consider the importance of saving and to think about potential sources of income in retirement. Even if retirement seems far off, it’s never too early to start planning.

Retirement Security

NYSLRS and Retirement Security

Check out these blog posts to learn more about how your NYSLRS pension and other sources of retirement income can provide retirement security.

  • What is a Defined Benefit Plan?
    Your NYSLRS pension is a defined benefit retirement plan. When you retire, you’ll receive a guaranteed, lifetime benefit based on your earnings and years of service. A preset formula determines your benefit; it’s not limited to your accumulated contributions and investment returns, like with a 401(k)-style plan.  
  • The 3-Legged Stool Approach to Retirement Confidence
    Think of your retirement security as a three-legged stool. Each leg represents a different income source that supports you in retirement. The first leg of the stool is your NYSLRS pension, and the second is your Social Security benefit. The third leg is your own personal savings, which can help provide security in retirement and give you more freedom to do the things you want to do.
  • Compounding: A Great Way for Your Money to Grow
    The sooner you start saving, the better—especially if you invest in a retirement savings plan that reinvests the returns you earn. Such compounded savings increase in value by earning interest on both the principal and accumulated returns. But for your money to make more money in this way, it needs time to grow.
  • Deferred Compensation: Another Source of Retirement Income
    Deferred compensation plans are voluntary retirement savings plans like 401(k) or 403(b) plans designed and managed with public employees in mind. You can contribute as little as 1 percent of your earnings—automatically deducted from your paycheck. Deferring income from your take-home pay may mean less money to spend in the short-term, but it’s an easy way to start saving extra for retirement.
  • Give Your Retirement Savings a Boost
    Once you’ve started saving for retirement, you may want to look for ways to increase how much you save. Even small increases can make a big difference over time—and may have a minimal impact on your take-home pay.

Remember, retirement security doesn’t just happen—it takes planning.

Visit our Retirement Planning page for more information about your NYSLRS pension, including a calculator to estimate your monthly payments and a tool to help you find your retirement plan publication for a complete description of your benefits.

Your Death Benefit Beneficiaries

NYSLRS retirement plans provide death benefits for beneficiaries of eligible members who die before retiring.

It’s important to name beneficiaries and review them periodically. Life circumstances change—for instance, you may have a new partner, or you may have children now. The beneficiary you may have named before might not be the one you would choose today. And NYSLRS can only pay a death benefit to the beneficiaries you’ve named.

If you are retired or planning to retire soon, read our blog post, Can You Change Your Beneficiary After You Retire?

2 Types of Beneficiaries

  • Your primary beneficiary will receive your death benefit. You can list more than one primary beneficiary. If you do, they will share the benefit equally. Or, you can choose different percentages for each beneficiary, which must total 100 percent. (Example: John Doe, 50 percent; Jane Doe, 25 percent; and Mary Doe, 25 percent.)
  • contingent beneficiary will only receive a benefit if all your primary beneficiaries die before you do. If you list multiple contingent beneficiaries, they will share the benefit equally unless you choose different percentages.

Special Beneficiary Designations

Your beneficiary doesn’t have to be a person. You can name your estate, a trust or a charity as your beneficiary.

Special Designations for Your NYSLRS Death Benefit Beneficiaries
  • Estate. When you die, your estate is the money and property you owned. Your death benefit will be given to the executor of your estate to be distributed according to the terms of your will. You can name your estate as the primary or contingent beneficiary of your death benefit. If you name your estate as the primary beneficiary, do not name a contingent beneficiary.
  • Trust. You can name a trust as a primary or contingent beneficiary if you have a trust agreement or provided for a trust in your will. The trust itself would be your beneficiary, not the individuals for whom you established the trust. (Speak with your attorney if you’re thinking about making your trust a beneficiary.)
  • Entity. You can also name any charitable, civic, religious, educational or health-related organization as a beneficiary.
  • Minor children. If your beneficiary is under the age of 18 at the time of your death, your benefit will be paid to the child’s court-appointed guardian. You may instead choose a custodian to receive the benefit on the child’s behalf under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA). Custodians can be designated in Retirement Online, or you can contact us for more information and the appropriate form before making this type of designation.

For more information, read our publication, Life Changes: Why Should I Designate a Beneficiary?

Keep Your Beneficiaries Up to Date with Retirement Online

You can change your beneficiaries at any time. In addition to adding or removing them to reflect your current wishes, you should review the contact information for your named beneficiaries so we can find them when needed.

The fastest way to view or update your beneficiaries is in Retirement Online.

Financial Literacy and Retirement

April is National Financial Literacy Month, a time dedicated to helping people make informed financial decisions and manage money effectively. Financial literacy means understanding and using skills such as budgeting, investing and managing your personal finances.  

Greater financial literacy generally translates into greater financial well-being, according to a recent report from the TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index. TIAA’s research also finds a connection between financial literacy and saving for retirement.

Financial Literacy and Retirement

Financial Literacy and Planning for Retirement

Increase your financial literacy and make a good plan for retirement by understanding your NYSLRS benefits, your other sources of retirement income and your current financial situation. Once you know where you stand, you’ll be in a better position to plan.

Understand Your NYSLRS Benefits

As a NYSLRS member, you are enrolled in a defined benefit plan, also known as a traditional pension plan. If you are vested and retire from NYSLRS, you will receive a monthly pension payment for the rest of your life. Your pension will be calculated using a formula based on your earnings and years of service, your retirement plan, and your tier. 

Find your retirement plan publication for comprehensive information about the benefits you are entitled to receive as a member of the Employees’ Retirement System (ERS) or the Police and Fire Retirement System (PFRS).

Depending on your tier and retirement plan, certain membership milestones will affect how your pension is calculated and how much you’ll receive at retirement. Read our milestones blog posts for general information about the retirement plans that cover most NYSLRS members:

Consider Other Sources of Retirement Income

Your pension will provide you with monthly payments for the rest of your life. But there is more to a financially secure retirement than having a pension. Understanding your potential sources of income will help you plan for your future and boost your retirement confidence. Think of retirement security as a three-legged stool. Each leg is a source of income to help support you when your working days are done.

The formula for a financially secure retirement

Retirement savings can be an important financial asset when you retire. Savings can provide money for you to travel, continue your education, pursue a hobby or start a business. The money you set aside can also be a resource in case of an emergency, act as a hedge against inflation and boost your retirement confidence.

Evaluate Your Current Financial Situation

Estimate Your Retirement Income

An estimate of your NYSLRS pension benefit is essential for effective retirement planning. Most members can create their own estimate in minutes using Retirement Online. Your estimate will be based on the most up-to-date account information we have on file for you. You can enter different retirement dates to see how those choices would affect your benefit.

There are also a variety of online calculators that can help you estimate the retirement income you might expect from Social Security or personal retirement savings.

Create a Budget

Use our Monthly Income & Expenses Worksheets to help you track your current spending habits and project your future needs. Remember to account for non-monthly expenses, such as car insurance, property taxes and school taxes.

Pay Down Your Debt

If you’re planning to retire soon, it’s a good idea to take inventory of any debt you owe. Debt is not necessarily bad but paying it down can give you more flexibility to enjoy the type of retirement you want.

Supplement Your NYSLRS Pension with Retirement Savings

Your NYSLRS pension can provide a significant portion of your retirement income, but it’s also a good idea to supplement your pension and Social Security with a retirement savings account.

Retirement savings can be an important financial asset when you retire. Savings can enhance your retirement lifestyle and give you the flexibility to do the things you want. Your savings can provide money for you to travel, continue your education, pursue a hobby or start a business. The money you set aside can also be a resource in case of an emergency, act as a hedge against inflation and boost your retirement confidence.

Set a Retirement Savings Goal

How much to save is a personal decision, but here are some things to consider.

Financial advisers often recommend saving 10 to 15 percent of your gross earnings throughout your career to retire comfortably. However, that advice is aimed at people with 401(k)-style defined contribution retirement plans as their main source of retirement income.

As a NYSLRS member, you’re part of a defined benefit plan, also known as a traditional pension plan. Your pension, based on your years of service and earnings, will provide a lifetime benefit. You can estimate your pension in Retirement Online to get an idea of the income it will provide in retirement.

Having a pension means you may not need to save as much as someone with only a 401(k). Use a retirement savings calculator to see how much a retirement savings plan could yield over time, or test the results of different savings amounts.

Below you can see potential savings results of someone who invests 50 dollars every two weeks over 30 years. While the stock market can be turbulent over the long term, stock market returns average about 10 percent a year.

Saving for Retirement

As you get closer to retirement, you should develop a plan to withdraw money from your retirement savings. A withdrawal plan will give you a better idea of the income you might expect from your nest egg.

Here is one possible withdrawal strategy, which was designed to provide retirement income for 20 years. Please note, if your retirement is far in the future, the money you withdraw may not have the same value that it has today. However, while inflation has been high recently, it does cycle and has been lower in the past.

Withdrawing from Retirement Savings

If you find you’ll need to save more to meet your goal, you can make adjustments to help ensure you’ll have enough savings in retirement.

Deferred Compensation – A Way to Save

State employees and many municipal employees are eligible to save for retirement through the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan. Once you’ve signed up, your retirement savings, which may be tax-deferred, depending on your plan, will be automatically deducted from your paycheck. (The Deferred Compensation Plan is not affiliated with NYSLRS.)

Check with your employer’s human resources or personnel office to see if they participate in the Deferred Compensation Plan or if they offer other savings options.

Read More About Retirement Savings

You can find more information about saving for retirement in these posts: