Tag Archives: financial security

Financial Literacy and Retirement

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April is National Financial Capability Month, but it’s better known as Financial Literacy Month. It’s dedicated to helping people understand how to make informed financial decisions and manage money effectively.

A recent report from the TIAA Institute finds that “adults with greater financial literacy tend to have better financial well-being.” In addition:

  • Participants who had more financial knowledge were more likely to be saving for retirement.
  • Retirement readiness tends to be better among those with greater financial literacy.
  • For retirees, 88 percent of those who were the most familiar with financial literacy concepts said that their retirement has met or exceeded their expectations.
financial literacy

Financial literacy encompasses a variety of skills, but we’ll focus on some basics that are relevant to planning for a successful retirement. Whether you’re just starting your career or planning on retiring soon, mastering these skills will help you improve your future financial security.

Financial Literacy Begins With the Basics

A good way to start building your financial literacy is by understanding your current financial situation. Ask yourself some basic questions:

  • How much do you earn and spend each month? 
  • How much debt do you have?
  • Do you have any major expenses on the horizon?

If you know where you stand, you’ll be in a better position to plan.

You can estimate your pension by using the benefit calculator in Retirement Online to get an idea of what you’ll earn in retirement. (You can also check your future Social Security benefit online.)

Creating a Budget

Tracking your income and expenses can help you make better financial decisions, avoid debt, prepare for emergencies and save money.

If you don’t know how to get started, here are some tips on creating a budget. If you plan to retire soon, you can use our worksheet to create a post-retirement budget. 

Debt and Interest Rates

Debt is not necessarily bad, but it can easily derail your financial plans if you’re not careful. Credit cards pose a risk because they are easy to use and may have very high interest rates. The average interest rate is about 21 percent.

If you have credit card debt and only pay the minimum each month, you’ll make little progress on reducing the balance while the interest you accrue every month adds up. For example, if you owed $1,000 on a credit card with a 21 percent interest rate and made payments of $40 a month, it would take you 34 months to pay off, and your total interest cost would be more than $300. On the other hand, if you paid $100 a month, it would be paid off in 12 months and your total interest would be just over $100.

Saving

As a NYSLRS member, you’ll receive a lifetime pension that will be based on your years of service and earnings. Building a retirement savings to supplement your pension and Social Security can create more financial security. It’s never too early or too late to start saving for retirement. To learn more about building your savings, read our recent blog post, The Right Time to Start Saving for Retirement is Now.

Follow our blog for future posts on retirement savings and related topics.

What is Your Net Worth?

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When it comes to understanding your finances, a good place to start is by calculating your net worth.

Net worth is the total value of everything you own, minus the money you owe. It is a measure of your wealth and an indicator of your financial condition. It can also provide you with valuable insight as you start developing your financial plan for retirement.

How to Calculate Net Worth

The formula for calculating your net worth is simple:

net worth formula

Assets and Liabilities

Your assets are items of value that you own, including:

  • Your house
  • Other real estate (a vacation home, rental property)
  • Money in checking and saving accounts
  • Retirement savings, such as a 401(k) or Deferred Compensation account
  • Stocks, bonds and other investments
  • Your car and other vehicles
  • Jewelry, furniture and household items

Your liabilities are your debts. Your mortgage, credit card debts and loan balances factor into your total liabilities.

If you owe more than the value of your total assets, you have a negative net worth. A negative net worth may not necessarily mean you’re in financial trouble — it just means that at the moment you have more debts than assets.

If you’re just beginning your career and still have student loans, you may find yourself in negative territory. But your net worth is likely to increase over time as you pay down debts and save money.

Knowing Your Net Worth Can Help You Get a Handle on Your Finances

Your net worth shows your current financial status. When you know where you stand, you’ll be better prepared to make decisions about spending, saving and investing, which will help you achieve your short- and long-term financial goals. Your net worth can show you where you’re doing well and where there’s room for improvement. For example, it may indicate a need to curb your spending or reduce your credit card debt.

Your net worth is likely to change over time, so it’s a good idea to calculate it periodically. With this updated financial information, you’ll be able to track trends and make adjustments if necessary.

To learn more about net worth and what it means, you may wish to read What’s Your Net Worth Telling You?

Celebrating 100 Years of NYSLRS

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NYSLRS 100

On January 3, 1921, NYSLRS began helping New York’s public employees achieve financial security in retirement. Now – 100 years later – we continue to fulfill that promise.

NYSLRS’ Origins

Governor Alfred Smith
In 1920, Governor Al Smith signed legislation establishing the New York State Employees’ Retirement System.

In 1920, the State Commission on Pensions presented Governor Al Smith a report they’d been working on for two years. The report showed that though there were already pension plans covering 8,300 banking department employees, teachers, State hospital workers, Supreme Court and other certain judiciary employees and prison employees, 10,175 State employees were not covered. To help ensure the financial security of public employees during their retirement years, the Commission recommended that a system be established to pay benefits to State employees – and the Commission wanted a system that would always have enough money on hand to pay benefits.

On May 11, 1920, Governor Smith signed legislation creating the New York State Employees’ Retirement System. By June 30 1921, 43 retirees were drawing pensions. The total amount of their annual pensions was $17,420.16. The first disability pension benefit of $256 per year was also paid.

Still Fulfilling Our Promise After 100 Years

Today, there are more than one million members, retirees and beneficiaries in our system, and NYSLRS is one of the strongest and best funded retirement systems in the country. Last fiscal year, NYSLRS paid out $13.25 billion in retirement and death benefits.

Members of the Employees' Retirement System, 1921
Members of the Employees’ Retirement System gather on the steps of the State Education Department building in Albany, NY in 1921.

Our core mission for the last 100 years has been to provide our retirees with a secure pension through prudent asset management. This has been our promise since 1921 and will continue far into the future.

Sources: Report of the New York State Commission on Pensions, March 30, 1920; Chapter 741 of the Laws of 1920; and Report of the Actuary on the First Valuation of the Assets and Liabilities of the New York State Retirement System as of June 30, 1921.