Tag Archives: Ready to Retire

Choosing Your Pension Payment Option

Your NYSLRS pension will provide you with a monthly benefit for the rest of your life. When you apply for retirement, you’ll have the option to choose the maximum amount payable or a reduced benefit in exchange for possibly continuing payments to a beneficiary upon your death. There’s a lot to consider when choosing a pension payment option, so let’s break this down using an example.

Choosing Your Pension Payment Option

Meet Jane

Jane plans to retire soon and considers whether she should leave a continuing benefit to her husband or grandchildren.

No Beneficiaries

The Single Life Allowance option would provide the maximum monthly benefit payment, but all payments will stop when Jane dies, and nothing will be paid to a beneficiary.

Multiple Beneficiaries, Limited Benefit

For Jane to name both of her grandchildren as beneficiaries, she would have to select either the Five Year Certain or Ten Year Certain option—these pension payment options provide a limited benefit for multiple beneficiaries and wouldn’t reduce her pension much. If Jane dies within five or ten years of retirement, depending on which option she chooses, Jane’s grandchildren would split her pension benefit for the remainder of the five- or ten-year period. However, if Jane lives beyond the five- or ten-year period, her grandchildren would not receive a pension benefit when she dies. (Note: Jane could select one of these options and name just one beneficiary, for example, her husband instead of her grandchildren.)

Single Beneficiary, Lifetime Benefit

Jane’s husband doesn’t have his own pension, so she also considers pension payment options providing a lifetime benefit for a single beneficiary. Under the Joint Allowance — Full or Joint Allowance — Half options, Jane’s husband would receive all or half of her reduced benefit for life, depending on which option she chooses. The same goes for the Pop-Up/Joint Allowance — Full or Pop-Up/Joint Allowance — Half options. While these “pop-up” options reduce the pension a little more, they provide added security—if Jane outlives her husband, her monthly payment will increase to the maximum amount as if she selected the Single Life Allowance option at retirement.

Pension payment amounts are based on the birth dates of both the retiree and their beneficiary. So, if Jane chose one of these options and named one of her grandchildren as her beneficiary, her pension would be much lower than the amounts listed in the graphic.

Things to Consider

As you plan for your own retirement and think about whether to leave a continuing benefit for a beneficiary, you may want to consider both your spouse’s and your:

  • Financial needs (for instance, whether you have a mortgage, unpaid loans or other monthly payments).
  • Other sources of retirement income (for example, Social Security or savings).
  • Options for continuing benefits (for example, whether your retirement plan includes a death benefit or if you have life insurance).
  • Age and health at retirement.

It’s also important to understand whether you can change your beneficiary after you retire. Life circumstances can sometimes change, and if you choose a pension payment option that provides a lifetime benefit, you cannot change your beneficiary. 

Find your NYSLRS retirement plan publication to learn more about pension payment options and how your pension will be calculated. You can also estimate your pension using Retirement Online, and enter different retirement dates and beneficiary birth dates to see how those choices would affect your benefit. When you’re done, print your pension estimate or save it for future reference.

Age Milestones for Retirement Planning

age milestones

Whether you’re 22 or 52, you should be planning for retirement. Your NYSLRS retirement benefits will be based on your tier, years of service and final average earnings. For most members, age is also an important factor in your NYSLRS benefits and it’s a factor for Social Security and retirement savings strategies as well. So, as you plan for retirement, consider these age milestones.

Age Milestones

Under 50: It’s never too early to start saving for retirement. Even modest savings can add up over time as investment returns grow and interest compounds.

50: The Age 50 and Over Catch-Up provision allows you to save more pre-tax dollars in a retirement account starting in the calendar year in which you turn 50.

55: The earliest age most NYSLRS members can begin collecting a service retirement benefit. (This does not apply to members in special retirement plans.) Your pension may be permanently reduced if you retire before your full retirement age.

59½: The age you can start withdrawing money from a tax-deferred retirement savings plan, such as an IRA, without facing a potential federal tax penalty. (The penalty does not apply to New York State Deferred Compensation Plan savings if you are retired or have left public service.)

62: Full retirement age for your NYSLRS benefit if you are in Tier 2, 3, 4 and 5 or PFRS Tier 6. Earliest age you can begin collecting a Social Security pension, but the benefit would be reduced. For more information about Social Security, read When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits.

63: Full retirement age for your NYSLRS benefit if you are in ERS Tier 6.

65: Age most people are eligible for Medicare benefits.

66: Full retirement age for Social Security if you were born from 1943 through 1954. Add two months for each year from 1955 through 1959.

67: Full retirement age for Social Security if you were born in 1960 or later.

70: If you do not take your Social Security benefit, your benefit will increase each year until you reach age 70. Delaying Social Security after 70 will not increase your benefit.

73: Generally, if you have tax-deferred retirement savings and are no longer working, you must begin withdrawing some of this money when you reach a certain age. Under a recent change in federal law, you must start taking “minimum required distributions” at age 73. The minimum age had been 72, and the change does not affect those who turned 72 before the end of 2022. This age milestone will increase to 75 in 2033. Required minimum distributions do not apply to your NYSLRS retirement benefits.

One Last Number: Having a rough idea of your life expectancy is essential to retirement planning.