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preparing for retirement

Preparing for Retirement

Retirement is a big step, and we want to make sure you’re ready when the time comes. Read on for guidance on preparing for retirement, including topics to consider as you plan and actions to take.

preparing for retirement

Understand Your NYSLRS Pension

Your NYSLRS pension will be based on your tier, service credit, final average earnings and your retirement plan. For most members, age is also an important factor in your NYSLRS benefits.

Find your retirement plan publication for comprehensive information about your retirement benefits and how your pension will be calculated.

Get Credit for All Your Public Service

Service credit is one of the major factors in calculating your pension benefit, so it’s important to make sure you get credit for all your public service. You may be able to request additional service credit if you:

  • Worked for your current or another public employer before joining NYSLRS; or
  • Served in the U.S. Armed Forces and received an honorable discharge from active military duty.

Or you may be able to:

  • Transfer service: If you are still a member of another New York State public retirement system.
  • Reinstate service: If you withdrew your membership in NYSLRS or another New York State public retirement system.

You must submit your request before retirement, and you should do it as early in your career as possible. NYSLRS will need time to request records from your previous employer or retirement system, and requesting early also gives you time to pay for additional or reinstated service. Also, the sooner you purchase your credit, the less it will generally cost.

Pay Off Service Credit Purchases

If you requested additional service credit for previous public employment or military service and you received a cost letter, make sure you’re on track to pay off your service credit purchase before you retire.

  • You won’t receive credit for optional service that is not paid off when you retire.
  • If you are in the process of paying for mandatory service credit (for example, from a reinstated membership or if insufficient contributions were made to NYSLRS) and it’s not paid off by your date of retirement, your pension will be permanently reduced.

Sign in to Retirement Online to check your service credit purchase balance, make a lump sum payment or increase your payroll deduction amount.

Pay Off Your NYSLRS Loan

It’s important to understand the implications of retiring with an outstanding loan. Your pension will be permanently reduced, and in most cases, you’ll need to report at least some portion of the loan balance as income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). If you retire before age 59½, the IRS may also charge an additional 10% penalty.

To ensure you’re on track to pay off your loan before you retire, sign in to Retirement Online to check your balance, make a lump sum payment or increase your payroll deduction amount.

Estimate Your Pension

Finding out how much you can expect to receive is a critical step in preparing for retirement. Most members can estimate their pension using Retirement Online in just a few quick and easy steps.

Retirement Online uses your current earnings and service information to calculate your estimate, including your final average earnings (FAE) and the amounts for the pension payment options available to you. You can fine-tune your estimate or see how different choices would affect your benefit.

Remember, the amounts are estimates, not a guarantee of what you’ll receive when you retire.

Understand How Divorce May Affect Your Pension

In New York State, pensions and retirement benefits earned during the marriage may be marital property and can be divided when a marriage ends. Divorce can affect your pension and other retirement benefits in the following ways:

  • Your ex-spouse may be entitled to a portion of your pension.
  • You may be required to name your ex-spouse as the beneficiary of any death benefit.
  • You may be required to choose a pension payment option that provides a continuing benefit to your ex-spouse when you die.
  • Your ex-spouse may be entitled to a portion of your cost-of-living adjustment (COLA).

Any division of pension and retirement benefits must be stated in the form of a Domestic Relations Order (DRO)—a court order issued after a final judgment of divorce which specifies how benefits should be split.

It’s important to complete and submit your DRO to NYSLRS well before you apply for retirement to avoid changes or delays in your pension payments.

Check Your Eligibility for the Sick Leave Benefit

To be eligible for the Sick Leave Benefit, your employer must have adopted Section 41(j) of the Retirement and Social Security Law (RSSL) for ERS members or 341(j) of the RSSL for PFRS members. If your employer has chosen to offer this benefit, you may receive service credit for unused, unpaid sick leave at retirement.

To check if this benefit is available to you, ask your employer or sign in to Retirement Online and look for Sick Leave Eligibility.

To receive this benefit, you must retire directly from public service or within a year of leaving. The additional service credit for your unused, unpaid sick leave, up to a certain limit, will be added to your total years of service when calculating your pension benefit. However, it cannot be used to:

  • Qualify for vesting. For example, if you have four years and ten months of service credit and you need five years to be vested, your sick leave credit cannot be used to reach the five years.
  • Qualify for a better retirement benefit calculation. For example, if you have 19 ½ years of service credit but your pension calculation will improve substantially if you have 20 years, your sick leave credit cannot be used to reach the 20-year calculation.
  • Meet the service credit requirement for a special 20- or 25-year plan.
  • Increase your pension beyond the maximum allowed under your retirement plan.

Review Your Health Insurance Coverage

NYSLRS does not administer health insurance programs. When you’re nearing retirement, you should check with your employer’s human resources or personnel office or your health benefits administrator to determine your eligibility for health insurance coverage during retirement. If your former employer instructs us to do so, we will deduct health insurance premiums from your monthly pension payment, but NYSLRS cannot answer questions about coverage or changes in premium amounts.

For employees of a New York State agency and for employees of some participating local governments or school districts, the New York State Department of Civil Service will administer your health benefits under the New York State Health Insurance Program (NYSHIP) once you retire.

If you are eligible to use your unused, unpaid sick leave to offset the cost of NYSHIP, payment towards your health insurance coverage will not affect your eligibility for the Sick Leave Benefit. 

Schedule a Pre-Retirement Consultation

Before you apply for retirement, you may want to consider scheduling a pre-retirement consultation where you can speak with one of our representatives to review your benefits and ask any questions you may have.

Ready to Apply for Retirement?

When you’re ready, Retirement Online makes it fast and convenient to apply for retirement. There are no forms to mail in and nothing to have notarized. You’ll see an estimate of your pension, including the amounts for the pension payment options available to you. You’ll also be able to upload documents while applying or after submitting your application. And if you need to update your application, you can quickly and easily submit changes. But before applying, visit our Preparing and Applying for Retirement page for an overview of the retirement application so you know what to expect and what information you’ll need to submit.

10 Things Members Should Know

NYSLRS is one of the largest retirement systems in the world, administering benefits for more than 1.2 million members, retirees and beneficiaries. Take a look inside NYSLRS and brush up on your NYSLRS knowledge—here are 10 things members should know.

Retired? Check out 10 Things Retirees Should Know.

1. Retirement Online is the Fastest, Most Convenient Way to Do Business With NYSLRS

10 Things Members Should Know Retirement Online is the fastest way to manage your NYSLRS account. Skip printing forms, having them notarized and sending them through the mail. When you submit your requests through Retirement Online, NYSLRS has them immediately, and your changes will be completed more quickly. It’s convenient and secure. Check out what members can do in Retirement Online.

If you don’t have an account or for help signing in to an existing account, check out our Retirement Online tools and tips for step-by-step instructions to register, reset your password, unlock your account and more.

2. Your Pension is a Lifetime Benefit—And Your Pension Benefits are Secure

NYSLRS pensions are defined benefit plans, also known as traditional pension plans. When you retire, you will receive a monthly pension payment for the rest of your life. Your pension will be calculated using a preset formula based on your earnings and years of service—it will not be based on the individual contributions you paid into the system. Member contributions support the benefits earned by current and future retirees and are an important asset of the Common Retirement Fund, which holds and invests the money used to pay NYSLRS benefits. The Fund is widely recognized as one of the best-funded and best-managed public pension plans in the nation. Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli is administrator of NYSLRS and trustee of the Common Retirement Fund.

3. ‘Go Green’ and Get Your Important Documents Sooner

You can help us ‘go green’ and reduce paper waste by choosing email as your delivery preference for correspondence and other important documents, such as your Member Annual Statement. When you have something to view, we’ll send an email notifying you to sign in to Retirement Online. And it will save time—you’ll get access to your important documents sooner than printed copies are mailed. Learn how to get email notifications for important documents.

4. Your Tier Determines Your Benefits

Your tier, which is based on your date of membership, determines your benefits, such as eligibility for death benefits or taking a NYSLRS loan and the formula used in the calculation of your benefits.

5. Vested Means You Qualify for a Retirement Benefit

Becoming vested is a crucial milestone for NYSLRS members. It means you have earned enough service to qualify for a retirement benefit once you meet the minimum age or service requirements established by your retirement plan. All members who have at least five years of service credit are vested.

6. Review Your Beneficiaries Periodically

NYSLRS retirement plans provide death benefits for beneficiaries of eligible members who die before retiring. It’s a good idea to review your beneficiaries from time to time to make sure they reflect your current wishes. The beneficiary you named before might not be the one you would choose today. You should also review the contact information for your named beneficiaries so we can find them when needed.

7. Request Additional Service Credit as Early in Your Career as Possible

Service credit is a major factor in calculating your pension benefit. You earn a year of service credit for each year of full-time employment with a participating employer. You may also be able to request additional credit if you worked for your current or another public employer before joining NYSLRS or if you served in the U.S. Armed Forces and received an honorable discharge from active military duty. You must submit your request before retirement, and you should do it as early in your career as possible.

8. Estimate Your Pension

Finding out how much you can expect to receive is an important part of retirement planning. Most members can estimate their pension using Retirement Online in just a few quick and easy steps. Retirement Online uses your current earnings and service information to calculate your estimate, including your final average earnings (FAE) and the amounts for the pension payment options available to you. You can fine-tune your estimate or see how different choices would affect your benefit by entering different retirement dates or a beneficiary’s date of birth.

9. Supplement Your Pension with Retirement Savings

Think of retirement security as a three-legged stool. Each leg is a source of income to help support you when your working days are done. It’s important to understand all your potential sources of income to effectively plan for the future and boost your retirement confidence. Your pension can provide a significant part of your retirement income, but it’s a good idea to supplement your pension with retirement savings and start saving early so your money has time to grow.

10. Your Retirement Plan Publication is an Essential Resource

Your retirement plan publication is an essential resource that explains your NYSLRS benefits in detail—how long you’ll need to work to receive a pension, how your benefit is determined, what death and disability retirement benefits may be available, and more. You should consult it throughout your career, but it’s especially important to read as you prepare for retirement.

PFRS Milestones

The Police and Fire Retirement System (PFRS) covers more than 35,000 police officers and firefighters across New York State. Let’s look at the PFRS milestones you will reach over the course of your public service career and how they will affect your benefits.

Why Milestones Matter

As a NYSLRS member, you earn service credit for your paid public employment. Generally, one year of full-time work equals one year of service credit. As you earn service credit, you’ll reach career milestones which make you eligible for certain benefits or for increases to your existing benefits.

Some milestones are common to most PFRS members; others are shared by members in a particular tier or retirement plan. For example, your plan determines when you would be eligible to apply for a non-job-related disability benefit. Understanding these milestones will help you plan for retirement.

Important PFRS Milestones

PFRS milestones

Special Retirement Plans

Most PFRS members are in special retirement plans, which allow you to retire after 20 or 25 years of service regardless of age.

If you retire at your 20- or 25-year milestone, your pension will be 50 percent of your final average earnings (FAE). Depending on your retirement plan, you may earn 1.66 percent of your FAE for each year you work beyond the 20 or 25 years, however for most PFRS members, a maximum of 32 years of service can be used in your pension calculation.

Final Average Earnings

A new law improves the pension benefits of NYSLRS Tier 6 members. When you retire, your FAE will be based on the average of your three highest consecutive years of earnings, the same as members in other tiers. Read our blog post, Calculating Your Final Average Earnings, for more information, including how your FAE will be calculated and limitations which apply.

Eligible Service

PFRS members in special plans should be aware not all public employment counts towards reaching the 20- or 25-year milestone. Service usually must be in specific job titles to be creditable toward your pension benefit. For example, if you are in the New York State Police Plan, service with a city police department would be creditable, but service as a sheriff’s deputy or corrections officer would not be. PFRS members may be eligible to purchase credit for military service to reach 20 or 25 years.

More Information About Your Benefits

Most members can estimate their pension in Retirement Online. You can fine tune your estimate by entering your annual earnings and expected pay increases. You can also include any service credit you plan to purchase.

Your specific PFRS milestones, along with your eligible service and pension calculation, are determined by your retirement plan, so it is important to familiarize yourself with the details of your plan. You can visit our website to Find Your NYSLRS Retirement Plan Publication.

Transferring Your Membership to NYSLRS

transferring membership

A lot can change in our lives, and sometimes people switch jobs or professions during their career. Perhaps you were a teacher, and you recently began working for New York State. Or maybe you had a job with New York City, and you took a position with a municipality outside of the city. If you are an active member of more than one public retirement system in New York State, you may have the option of transferring that membership to NYSLRS and receiving credit for that service.

Considering Service Credit

Service credit is a factor in calculating a NYSLRS pension benefit, so increasing your service credit will generally increase your pension benefit.

In some cases, transferring membership may not be beneficial. For example, if you are in a retirement plan that allows for retirement after 20 or 25 years of service (regardless of age), your service usually must be in specific job titles to be creditable toward your pension benefit. If you are in one of these plans, find your retirement plan publication to learn what service is creditable.

If you have questions, contact a customer service representative before you apply to transfer a membership. You can message them using our secure contact form.

Transferring Membership

Members who are transferring membership to NYSLRS must:

  • Be on the payroll in a job that is covered by NYSLRS;
  • No longer work in the job that was covered by the other retirement system; and
  • Still be an active member of the other system (off payroll for that job, but your membership in the other system has not been terminated or withdrawn).

To transfer a membership to NYSLRS, you first must submit a transfer request to your other retirement system. When we receive your membership information from the other retirement system, we will compare your date of membership in NYSLRS with your date of membership in the other system. When the transfer is complete, your date of membership will be the earlier of the two dates. If applicable, your tier will change.

If You Need to Transfer to Another System

You can submit an online request to NYSLRS to transfer your membership from NYSLRS to another New York State public retirement system:

  • Sign in to Retirement Online.
  • In the ‘My Account Summary’ section of your Account Homepage, under ‘I want to…,’ click the “Transfer My Membership” button.

Whether you are transferring in or out of NYSLRS, the transfer is effective when we receive your application, and it may be permanent.

You can find more information about transferring membership on our website.

NYSLRS – One Tier at a Time: ERS Tiers 3 and 4

(We know that’s two, but let us explain.) When you join the New York State and Local Retirement System (NYSLRS), you’re assigned a tier based on your date of membership. There are six tiers in the Employees’ Retirement System (ERS) and five in the Police and Fire Retirement System (PFRS). Your tier determines such things as your eligibility for benefits, the calculation of those benefits, death benefit coverage and whether you need to contribute toward your benefits.

Our series, NYSLRS – One Tier at a Time, walks through each tier and gives you a quick look at the benefits in both ERS and PFRS. Today’s post looks at ERS Tiers 3 and 4. Of our current 650,251 ERS members, 263,561 are in Tiers 3 and 4, representing 40.5 percent of ERS membership.

Most ERS Tier 3 and Tier 4 members (unless they are in special retirement plans) retire under the Article 15 retirement plan. Check out the graphic below for the basic retirement information for Tiers 3 and 4 members in this plan.

ERS Tiers 3 and 4 - Article 15

Membership Milestones for ERS Tiers 3 and 4

ERS members in Tiers 3 or 4 need five years of service credit to become vested. Once vested, they’re eligible for a lifetime pension benefit as early as age 55. However, if they retire before the full retirement age of 62 with fewer than 30 years of service credit, their benefit will be reduced. Some Tier 3 and 4 members, such as sheriffs or correction officers, can retire with 20 or 25 years of service, regardless of age and without penalty.

You can check your service credit total and estimate your pension using Retirement Online. Most members can use our online pension calculator to create an estimate based on the salary and service information NYSLRS has on file for them. You can enter different retirement dates to see how your choices would affect your potential benefit.

For more information about Tier 3 and 4 membership, find your NYSLRS retirement plan publication. It’s a comprehensive description of the benefits provided by your specific plan.