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preparing for retirement

Preparing for Retirement

Retirement is a big step, and we want to make sure you’re ready when the time comes. Read on for guidance on preparing for retirement, including topics to consider as you plan and actions to take.

preparing for retirement

Understand Your NYSLRS Pension

Your NYSLRS pension will be based on your tier, service credit, final average earnings and your retirement plan. For most members, age is also an important factor in your NYSLRS benefits.

Find your retirement plan publication for comprehensive information about your retirement benefits and how your pension will be calculated.

Get Credit for All Your Public Service

Service credit is one of the major factors in calculating your pension benefit, so it’s important to make sure you get credit for all your public service. You may be able to request additional service credit if you:

  • Worked for your current or another public employer before joining NYSLRS; or
  • Served in the U.S. Armed Forces and received an honorable discharge from active military duty.

Or you may be able to:

  • Transfer service: If you are still a member of another New York State public retirement system.
  • Reinstate service: If you withdrew your membership in NYSLRS or another New York State public retirement system.

You must submit your request before retirement, and you should do it as early in your career as possible. NYSLRS will need time to request records from your previous employer or retirement system, and requesting early also gives you time to pay for additional or reinstated service. Also, the sooner you purchase your credit, the less it will generally cost.

Pay Off Service Credit Purchases

If you requested additional service credit for previous public employment or military service and you received a cost letter, make sure you’re on track to pay off your service credit purchase before you retire.

  • You won’t receive credit for optional service that is not paid off when you retire.
  • If you are in the process of paying for mandatory service credit (for example, from a reinstated membership or if insufficient contributions were made to NYSLRS) and it’s not paid off by your date of retirement, your pension will be permanently reduced.

Sign in to Retirement Online to check your service credit purchase balance, make a lump sum payment or increase your payroll deduction amount.

Pay Off Your NYSLRS Loan

It’s important to understand the implications of retiring with an outstanding loan. Your pension will be permanently reduced, and in most cases, you’ll need to report at least some portion of the loan balance as income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). If you retire before age 59½, the IRS may also charge an additional 10% penalty.

To ensure you’re on track to pay off your loan before you retire, sign in to Retirement Online to check your balance, make a lump sum payment or increase your payroll deduction amount.

Estimate Your Pension

Finding out how much you can expect to receive is a critical step in preparing for retirement. Most members can estimate their pension using Retirement Online in just a few quick and easy steps.

Retirement Online uses your current earnings and service information to calculate your estimate, including your final average earnings (FAE) and the amounts for the pension payment options available to you. You can fine-tune your estimate or see how different choices would affect your benefit.

Remember, the amounts are estimates, not a guarantee of what you’ll receive when you retire.

Understand How Divorce May Affect Your Pension

In New York State, pensions and retirement benefits earned during the marriage may be marital property and can be divided when a marriage ends. Divorce can affect your pension and other retirement benefits in the following ways:

  • Your ex-spouse may be entitled to a portion of your pension.
  • You may be required to name your ex-spouse as the beneficiary of any death benefit.
  • You may be required to choose a pension payment option that provides a continuing benefit to your ex-spouse when you die.
  • Your ex-spouse may be entitled to a portion of your cost-of-living adjustment (COLA).

Any division of pension and retirement benefits must be stated in the form of a Domestic Relations Order (DRO)—a court order issued after a final judgment of divorce which specifies how benefits should be split.

It’s important to complete and submit your DRO to NYSLRS well before you apply for retirement to avoid changes or delays in your pension payments.

Check Your Eligibility for the Sick Leave Benefit

To be eligible for the Sick Leave Benefit, your employer must have adopted Section 41(j) of the Retirement and Social Security Law (RSSL) for ERS members or 341(j) of the RSSL for PFRS members. If your employer has chosen to offer this benefit, you may receive service credit for unused, unpaid sick leave at retirement.

To check if this benefit is available to you, ask your employer or sign in to Retirement Online and look for Sick Leave Eligibility.

To receive this benefit, you must retire directly from public service or within a year of leaving. The additional service credit for your unused, unpaid sick leave, up to a certain limit, will be added to your total years of service when calculating your pension benefit. However, it cannot be used to:

  • Qualify for vesting. For example, if you have four years and ten months of service credit and you need five years to be vested, your sick leave credit cannot be used to reach the five years.
  • Qualify for a better retirement benefit calculation. For example, if you have 19 ½ years of service credit but your pension calculation will improve substantially if you have 20 years, your sick leave credit cannot be used to reach the 20-year calculation.
  • Meet the service credit requirement for a special 20- or 25-year plan.
  • Increase your pension beyond the maximum allowed under your retirement plan.

Review Your Health Insurance Coverage

NYSLRS does not administer health insurance programs. When you’re nearing retirement, you should check with your employer’s human resources or personnel office or your health benefits administrator to determine your eligibility for health insurance coverage during retirement. If your former employer instructs us to do so, we will deduct health insurance premiums from your monthly pension payment, but NYSLRS cannot answer questions about coverage or changes in premium amounts.

For employees of a New York State agency and for employees of some participating local governments or school districts, the New York State Department of Civil Service will administer your health benefits under the New York State Health Insurance Program (NYSHIP) once you retire.

If you are eligible to use your unused, unpaid sick leave to offset the cost of NYSHIP, payment towards your health insurance coverage will not affect your eligibility for the Sick Leave Benefit. 

Schedule a Pre-Retirement Consultation

Before you apply for retirement, you may want to consider scheduling a pre-retirement consultation where you can speak with one of our representatives to review your benefits and ask any questions you may have.

Ready to Apply for Retirement?

When you’re ready, Retirement Online makes it fast and convenient to apply for retirement. There are no forms to mail in and nothing to have notarized. You’ll see an estimate of your pension, including the amounts for the pension payment options available to you. You’ll also be able to upload documents while applying or after submitting your application. And if you need to update your application, you can quickly and easily submit changes. But before applying, visit our Preparing and Applying for Retirement page for an overview of the retirement application so you know what to expect and what information you’ll need to submit.

10 Things Members Should Know

NYSLRS is one of the largest retirement systems in the world, administering benefits for more than 1.2 million members, retirees and beneficiaries. Take a look inside NYSLRS and brush up on your NYSLRS knowledge—here are 10 things members should know.

Retired? Check out 10 Things Retirees Should Know.

1. Retirement Online is the Fastest, Most Convenient Way to Do Business With NYSLRS

10 Things Members Should Know Retirement Online is the fastest way to manage your NYSLRS account. Skip printing forms, having them notarized and sending them through the mail. When you submit your requests through Retirement Online, NYSLRS has them immediately, and your changes will be completed more quickly. It’s convenient and secure. Check out what members can do in Retirement Online.

If you don’t have an account or for help signing in to an existing account, check out our Retirement Online tools and tips for step-by-step instructions to register, reset your password, unlock your account and more.

2. Your Pension is a Lifetime Benefit—And Your Pension Benefits are Secure

NYSLRS pensions are defined benefit plans, also known as traditional pension plans. When you retire, you will receive a monthly pension payment for the rest of your life. Your pension will be calculated using a preset formula based on your earnings and years of service—it will not be based on the individual contributions you paid into the system. Member contributions support the benefits earned by current and future retirees and are an important asset of the Common Retirement Fund, which holds and invests the money used to pay NYSLRS benefits. The Fund is widely recognized as one of the best-funded and best-managed public pension plans in the nation. Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli is administrator of NYSLRS and trustee of the Common Retirement Fund.

3. ‘Go Green’ and Get Your Important Documents Sooner

You can help us ‘go green’ and reduce paper waste by choosing email as your delivery preference for correspondence and other important documents, such as your Member Annual Statement. When you have something to view, we’ll send an email notifying you to sign in to Retirement Online. And it will save time—you’ll get access to your important documents sooner than printed copies are mailed. Learn how to get email notifications for important documents.

4. Your Tier Determines Your Benefits

Your tier, which is based on your date of membership, determines your benefits, such as eligibility for death benefits or taking a NYSLRS loan and the formula used in the calculation of your benefits.

5. Vested Means You Qualify for a Retirement Benefit

Becoming vested is a crucial milestone for NYSLRS members. It means you have earned enough service to qualify for a retirement benefit once you meet the minimum age or service requirements established by your retirement plan. All members who have at least five years of service credit are vested.

6. Review Your Beneficiaries Periodically

NYSLRS retirement plans provide death benefits for beneficiaries of eligible members who die before retiring. It’s a good idea to review your beneficiaries from time to time to make sure they reflect your current wishes. The beneficiary you named before might not be the one you would choose today. You should also review the contact information for your named beneficiaries so we can find them when needed.

7. Request Additional Service Credit as Early in Your Career as Possible

Service credit is a major factor in calculating your pension benefit. You earn a year of service credit for each year of full-time employment with a participating employer. You may also be able to request additional credit if you worked for your current or another public employer before joining NYSLRS or if you served in the U.S. Armed Forces and received an honorable discharge from active military duty. You must submit your request before retirement, and you should do it as early in your career as possible.

8. Estimate Your Pension

Finding out how much you can expect to receive is an important part of retirement planning. Most members can estimate their pension using Retirement Online in just a few quick and easy steps. Retirement Online uses your current earnings and service information to calculate your estimate, including your final average earnings (FAE) and the amounts for the pension payment options available to you. You can fine-tune your estimate or see how different choices would affect your benefit by entering different retirement dates or a beneficiary’s date of birth.

9. Supplement Your Pension with Retirement Savings

Think of retirement security as a three-legged stool. Each leg is a source of income to help support you when your working days are done. It’s important to understand all your potential sources of income to effectively plan for the future and boost your retirement confidence. Your pension can provide a significant part of your retirement income, but it’s a good idea to supplement your pension with retirement savings and start saving early so your money has time to grow.

10. Your Retirement Plan Publication is an Essential Resource

Your retirement plan publication is an essential resource that explains your NYSLRS benefits in detail—how long you’ll need to work to receive a pension, how your benefit is determined, what death and disability retirement benefits may be available, and more. You should consult it throughout your career, but it’s especially important to read as you prepare for retirement.

ERS Tier 3 and 4 Milestones

When you join the Employees’ Retirement System (ERS), you are assigned a tier based on your date of membership. You are in:

  • Tier 3 if you joined July 27, 1976 through August 31, 1983.
  • Tier 4 if you joined September 1, 1983 through December 31, 2009.

Let’s look at the ERS Tier 3 and 4 milestones and how they affect your benefits.

Why Milestones Matter

As a NYSLRS member, you earn service credit for your paid public employment. Generally, one year of full-time work equals one year of service credit. As you earn service credit, you’ll reach career milestones that will make you eligible for certain benefits or for increases to your existing benefits. Understanding these milestones can help you plan for retirement.

Your ERS Tier 3 and 4 milestones and pension calculation depend on your retirement plan, so it is important to familiarize yourself with the details of your plan. Most ERS Tier 3 and 4 members are in the Article 15 retirement plan (named for a section of the New York State Retirement and Social Security Law). If you see Plan A15 listed in the ‘My Account Summary’ section of your Retirement Online account, you’re in this plan. For members not covered by the Article 15 retirement plan, visit our website to Find Your NYSLRS Retirement Plan Publication.

Important ERS Tier 3 and 4 Milestones

ERS Tier 3 and 4 member milestones

Here are some additional important milestones for Tier 3 and 4 members in the Article 15 retirement plan:

  • With ten years of service credit, you can apply for a non-job-related disability benefit if you are permanently disabled and cannot perform your duties because of a physical or mental condition.
  • With ten years of service credit, your beneficiaries may be eligible for an out-of-service death benefit if you leave public employment and die before retirement.
  • Ten years also marks the point when you are no longer able to withdraw your membership and receive a refund of your contributions if you leave public employment.
  • You are eligible to retire once you are age 55 and have five years of service credit. However, for most Tier 3 and 4 members, there would be reductions to your benefit if you retire before age 62 with less than 30 years of service credit.
  • You can retire with full benefits at age 62.
    • If you retire with less than 20 years of service, your pension will equal 1.66 percent of your final average earnings (FAE) for each year of service.
    • If you retire with 20 to 30 years of service, your pension will equal 2 percent of your FAE for each year of service.
    • For each year of service beyond 30 years, you will receive 1.5 percent of your FAE.

Note: When you retire, your FAE will be based on the average of your three highest consecutive years of earnings. The law limits the FAE of all members who joined on or after June 17, 1971. Read our blog post, Calculating Your Final Average Earnings, for more information, including how your FAE will be calculated and limitations.

Most members can estimate their pension in Retirement Online. You can fine tune your estimate by entering your annual earnings and expected pay increases. You can also include any service credit you plan to purchase.

ERS Tier 5 Milestones

If you joined the Employees’ Retirement System (ERS) on or after January 1, 2010, but before April 1, 2012, you are a Tier 5 member. Let’s look at the ERS Tier 5 milestones you will reach over the course of your public service career and how they will affect your benefits.

Why Milestones Matter

As a NYSLRS member, you earn service credit for your paid public employment. Generally, one year of full-time work equals one year of service credit. As you earn service credit, you’ll reach career milestones that will make you eligible for certain benefits or for increases to your existing benefits. Understanding these milestones will help you plan for retirement.

Your ERS Tier 5 milestones and pension calculation depend on your retirement plan, so it is important to familiarize yourself with the details of your plan. Most ERS Tier 5 members are in the Article 15 retirement plan (named for a section of the New York State Retirement and Social Security Law). If you see Plan A15 listed in the ‘My Account Summary’ section of your Retirement Online account, you’re in this plan. For members not covered by the Article 15 retirement plan, visit our website to Find Your NYSLRS Retirement Plan Publication.

Important ERS Tier 5 Milestones

ERS Tier 5 milestones

Here are some additional important milestones for Tier 5 members in the Article 15 retirement plan:

  • With ten years of service credit, you can apply for a non-job-related disability benefit if you are permanently disabled and cannot perform your duties because of a physical or mental condition.
  • With ten years of service credit, your beneficiaries may be eligible for an out-of-service death benefit if you leave public employment and die before retirement.
  • Ten years also marks the point when you are no longer able to withdraw your membership and receive a refund of your contributions if you leave public employment.
  • You are eligible to retire once you are age 55 and have at least five years of service credit. However, for most Tier 5 members, there would be reductions to your benefit if you retire before age 62.
  • You can retire with full benefits at age 62.
    • If you retire with less than 20 years of service, your pension will equal 1.66 percent of your final average earnings (FAE) for each year of service.
    • If you retire with 20 to 30 years of service, your pension will equal 2 percent of your FAE for each year of service.
    • For each year of service beyond 30 years, you will receive 1.5 percent of your FAE.

Note: When you retire, your FAE will be based on the average of your three highest consecutive years of earnings. The law limits the FAE of all members who joined on or after June 17, 1971. Read our blog post, Calculating Your Final Average Earnings, for more information, including how your FAE will be calculated and limitations.

Most members can estimate their pension in Retirement Online. You can fine tune your estimate by entering your annual earnings and expected pay increases. You can also include any service credit you plan to purchase.

PFRS Milestones

The Police and Fire Retirement System (PFRS) covers more than 35,000 police officers and firefighters across New York State. Let’s look at the PFRS milestones you will reach over the course of your public service career and how they will affect your benefits.

Why Milestones Matter

As a NYSLRS member, you earn service credit for your paid public employment. Generally, one year of full-time work equals one year of service credit. As you earn service credit, you’ll reach career milestones which make you eligible for certain benefits or for increases to your existing benefits.

Some milestones are common to most PFRS members; others are shared by members in a particular tier or retirement plan. For example, your plan determines when you would be eligible to apply for a non-job-related disability benefit. Understanding these milestones will help you plan for retirement.

Important PFRS Milestones

PFRS milestones

Special Retirement Plans

Most PFRS members are in special retirement plans, which allow you to retire after 20 or 25 years of service regardless of age.

If you retire at your 20- or 25-year milestone, your pension will be 50 percent of your final average earnings (FAE). Depending on your retirement plan, you may earn 1.66 percent of your FAE for each year you work beyond the 20 or 25 years, however for most PFRS members, a maximum of 32 years of service can be used in your pension calculation.

Final Average Earnings

A new law improves the pension benefits of NYSLRS Tier 6 members. When you retire, your FAE will be based on the average of your three highest consecutive years of earnings, the same as members in other tiers. Read our blog post, Calculating Your Final Average Earnings, for more information, including how your FAE will be calculated and limitations which apply.

Eligible Service

PFRS members in special plans should be aware not all public employment counts towards reaching the 20- or 25-year milestone. Service usually must be in specific job titles to be creditable toward your pension benefit. For example, if you are in the New York State Police Plan, service with a city police department would be creditable, but service as a sheriff’s deputy or corrections officer would not be. PFRS members may be eligible to purchase credit for military service to reach 20 or 25 years.

More Information About Your Benefits

Most members can estimate their pension in Retirement Online. You can fine tune your estimate by entering your annual earnings and expected pay increases. You can also include any service credit you plan to purchase.

Your specific PFRS milestones, along with your eligible service and pension calculation, are determined by your retirement plan, so it is important to familiarize yourself with the details of your plan. You can visit our website to Find Your NYSLRS Retirement Plan Publication.

ERS Tier 6 Milestones

If you joined the Employees’ Retirement System (ERS) on or after April 1, 2012, you are a Tier 6 member. Let’s look at the ERS Tier 6 milestones you will reach over the course of your public service career and how they will affect your benefits.

Why Milestones Matter

As a NYSLRS member, you earn service credit for your paid public employment. Generally, one year of full-time work equals one year of service credit. As you earn service credit, you’ll reach career milestones that will make you eligible for certain benefits or for increases to your existing benefits. Understanding these milestones will help you plan for retirement.

Your ERS Tier 6 milestones and pension calculation depend on your retirement plan, so it is important to familiarize yourself with the details of your plan. Most ERS Tier 6 members are in the Article 15 retirement plan (named for a section of the New York State Retirement and Social Security Law). If you see Plan A15 listed in the ‘My Account Summary’ section of your Retirement Online account, you’re in this plan. For members not covered by the Article 15 retirement plan, visit our website to Find Your NYSLRS Retirement Plan Publication.

Important ERS Tier 6 Milestones

ERS Tier 6 milestones

Here are some additional important milestones for Tier 6 members in the Article 15 retirement plan:

  • With ten years of service credit, you can apply for a non-job-related disability benefit if you are permanently disabled and cannot perform your duties because of a physical or mental condition.
  • With ten years of service credit, your beneficiaries may be eligible for an out-of-service death benefit if you leave public employment and die before retirement.
  • Ten years also marks the point when you are no longer able to withdraw your membership and receive a refund of your contributions if you leave public employment.
  • You are eligible to retire once you are age 55 and have at least five years of service credit. However, for most Tier 6 members, there would be reductions to your benefit if you retire before age 63.
  • You can retire with full benefits at age 63.
    • If you retire with less than 20 years of service, your pension will equal 1.66 percent of your final average earnings (FAE) for each year of service.
    • If you retire with 20 years of service, your pension will equal 1.75 percent of your FAE for each year of service.
    • For each year of service beyond 20 years, you will receive 2 percent of your FAE.

Note: A new law improves your pension benefits. When you retire, your final average earnings (FAE) will be based on the average of your three highest consecutive years of earnings, the same as members in other tiers. Read our blog post, Calculating Your Final Average Earnings, for more information, including how your FAE will be calculated and limitations.

Most members can estimate their pension in Retirement Online. You can fine tune your estimate by entering your annual earnings and expected pay increases. You can also include any service credit you plan to purchase.

Calculating Your Final Average Earnings

As a NYSLRS member, you have a defined benefit plan that provides a lifetime pension when you retire. Your NYSLRS pension benefit amount will be determined by several factors, including your tier, service credit, and final average earnings (FAE).

When we calculate your pension, we find the consecutive years when your earnings were highest. These are usually your years of employment immediately before retirement, but they can be anytime in your career and do not need to match up with calendar years or fiscal years.

Update: Tier 6 Final Average Earnings Based on Highest Three Years

A new law improves the pension benefits of NYSLRS Tier 6 members. When you retire, your FAE will be based on the average of your three highest consecutive years of earnings, the same as members in other tiers.

These improvements apply to members who retire on or after:

  • April 1, 2024, for Police and Fire Retirement System (PFRS) Tier 6.
  • April 20, 2024, for Employees’ Retirement System (ERS) Tier 6.

Previously, your FAE was the average of your highest five consecutive years of earnings.

If you recently retired and the change applies to you, we have updated your pension calculation — you don’t need to contact us. The new law does not apply to members who retired before the dates above.

Understanding Final Average Earnings Limits

If your earnings increase significantly through the years used in your FAE, some of those earnings may not be used toward your pension.

Your limit depends on whether you’re an ERS or PFRS member and your tier. For most members, if the earnings in any 12-month period in your FAE exceed the average of the previous two years by more than 10 percent, the amount above 10 percent will not be included in your FAE calculation.

Calculating Your Final Average Earnings

For more information, including limits for other tiers, visit our Final Average Earnings page.

Types of Earnings Included in Your FAE

The specific types of earnings included in your FAE calculation depend on your retirement plan and tier. Please check your plan publication for details.

In most cases, your FAE will include the payments listed below, if they are earned in the FAE period. (In some cases, restrictions may apply.)

In most cases, the following payments will not be included in your FAE calculation:

  • Unused sick leave;
  • Payments made as a result of working your vacation;
  • Any form of termination pay;
  • Payments made in anticipation of retirement; and
  • Any payments made for time not worked.

Overtime Limits for Tier 5 and 6 Members

Tier 5 and 6 members are subject to limits on the amount of overtime that can be included in their pension. You can earn overtime pay beyond the overtime limit, but it won’t be factored into your pension calculation. And you don’t pay member contributions on overtime pay that is above the limit.

Overtime Limits for Tier 5 and 6 Members

Tier 5 Overtime Limits

The overtime limit for Tier 5 Employees’ Retirement System (ERS) members increases each calendar year by 3 percent. In 2024, the limit for Tier 5 ERS members is $22,688.85.

For Tier 5 Police and Fire Retirement System (PFRS) members, the overtime limit is 15 percent of your regular earnings each calendar year.

For more information, visit our Overtime Limits for Tier 5 page.

Tier 6 Overtime Limits

The overtime limit for Tier 6 ERS members increases each calendar year based on the annual increase of the Consumer Price Index (CPI). In 2024, the limit for Tier 6 ERS members is $20,459.

For Tier 6 PFRS members, the overtime limit is 15 percent of your regular earnings each calendar year.

For more information, visit our Overtime and Earnings Limits for Tier 6 page.

Your Pension Benefit Calculation

Your NYSLRS pension will be based on your service credit and final average earnings (FAE). Your FAE is the average annual earnings you receive during the period when your earnings are highest (36 consecutive months for Tier 5 and 60 consecutive months for Tier 6). Your FAE will include overtime pay you earned up to each annual limit.

Your FAE may be limited in other ways. For example, for most members, if your earnings increase significantly in the years used for your FAE, some of those earnings might not count toward your pension. The specific limits depend on your tier. Visit our Final Average Earnings page for more information about this limit.

For Tier 6 members, the earnings that can be used toward your pension are also limited to the Governor’s salary.

Read Your Plan Publication

Your retirement plan publication provides specific information about the earnings that will be used to calculate your pension. Visit our website to Find Your NYSLRS Retirement Plan Publication.

Estimate Your Pension in Retirement Online

Most members can create their own pension estimate in minutes using Retirement Online. You can enter different retirement dates to see how those choices would affect your benefit. Sign in to Retirement Online and click the “Estimate my Pension Benefit” button to try it.

NYSLRS – One Tier at a Time: PFRS Tier 2

When you join the New York State and Local Retirement System (NYSLRS), you’re assigned a tier based on the date of your membership. This post looks at Tier 2 members of the Police and Fire Retirement System (PFRS).

Your tier determines such things as your eligibility for benefits, the calculation of those benefits, death benefit coverage and whether you need to contribute toward your benefits.

PFRS has five tiers. Almost half of PFRS members are in Tier 2, which began on July 31, 1973, and ended on June 30, 2009. Most are in special retirement plans that allow for retirement after 20 or 25 years, regardless of age, without penalty.

The special plans that cover most police officers and firefighters fall under Sections 384, 384(f), 384-d, and 384-e of Retirement and Social Security Law. You can sign in to Retirement Online to find your benefit plan, which is listed under ‘My Account Summary.’

PFRS Tier 2

Where to Find PFRS Tier 2 Information

Whether you’re in one of the retirement plans described in this post or another retirement plan, we encourage you to visit our website to find your NYSLRS retirement plan publication. It’s a comprehensive description of the benefits you’re entitled to receive as a PFRS member.

You can check your service credit total and estimate your pension using Retirement Online. Most members can use our online pension calculator to create an estimate based on the salary and service information NYSLRS has on file for them. You can enter different retirement dates to see how your choices would affect your potential benefit.

Members may not be able to use the Retirement Online calculator in certain circumstances, for example, if they have recently transferred a membership to NYSLRS, if they are a Tier 6 member with between five and ten years of service, or if they have worked for multiple employers and were covered by different retirement plans. These members can contact us to request an estimate or use the “Quick Calculator” on our website. The Quick Calculator generates estimates based on information you provide.  

NYSLRS – One Tier at a Time: ERS Tier 5

When you joined the New York State and Local Retirement System (NYSLRS), you were assigned a tier based on the date of your membership. This post looks at Tier 5 members of the Employees’ Retirement System (ERS).

Your tier determines such things as your eligibility for benefits, the calculation of those benefits, death benefit coverage and whether you need to contribute toward your benefits.

ERS has six tiers. Anyone who joined from January 1, 2010 through March 31, 2012 is in Tier 5. There were 33,619 ERS Tier 5 members as of March 31, 2022, representing 5.2 percent of ERS membership.

Most ERS Tier 5 members (unless they are in special retirement plans) retire under the Article 15 retirement plan. Check out the graphic below for the basic retirement information for Tier 5 members in this plan.

ERS Tier 5

Membership Milestones

As of April 9, 2022, Tier 5 members only need five years of service credit to become vested. If you are a vested member in the Article 15 retirement plan, you are eligible for a lifetime pension benefit as early as age 55. However, if you retire before the full retirement age of 62, your benefit will be reduced.*

If you retire with less than 20 years, the benefit is 1.66 percent of your final average earnings (FAE) for each year of service. If you retire with 20 to 30 years, the benefit is 2 percent of your FAE for each year of service. For each year of service beyond 30 years, you will receive 1.5 percent of your FAE. For example, with 35 years of service, you can retire at 62 with 67.5 percent of your FAE.

Where to Find More ERS Tier 5 Information

For more information about ERS Tier 5 membership, find your NYSLRS retirement plan publication. It’s a comprehensive description of the benefits provided by your specific plan.

You can check your service credit total and estimate your pension using Retirement Online. Most members can use our online pension calculator to create an estimate based on the salary and service information NYSLRS has on file for them. You can enter different retirement dates to see how your choices would affect your potential benefit.

Members may not be able to use the Retirement Online calculator in certain circumstances, for example, if they have recently transferred a membership to NYSLRS. These members can contact us to request an estimate or use the “Quick Calculator” on our website. The Quick Calculator generates estimates based on information you provide.

For information about other tiers, our series NYSLRS – One Tier at a Time gives you a quick look at the benefits for other tiers in both ERS and the Police and Fire Retirement System.

*Uniformed court officers or peace officers employed by the Unified Court System that have at least 30 years of credit may retire with a full benefit as early as age 55.