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preparing for retirement

Preparing for Retirement

Retirement is a big step, and we want to make sure you’re ready when the time comes. Read on for guidance on preparing for retirement, including topics to consider as you plan and actions to take.

preparing for retirement

Understand Your NYSLRS Pension

Your NYSLRS pension will be based on your tier, service credit, final average earnings and your retirement plan. For most members, age is also an important factor in your NYSLRS benefits.

Find your retirement plan publication for comprehensive information about your retirement benefits and how your pension will be calculated.

Get Credit for All Your Public Service

Service credit is one of the major factors in calculating your pension benefit, so it’s important to make sure you get credit for all your public service. You may be able to request additional service credit if you:

  • Worked for your current or another public employer before joining NYSLRS; or
  • Served in the U.S. Armed Forces and received an honorable discharge from active military duty.

Or you may be able to:

  • Transfer service: If you are still a member of another New York State public retirement system.
  • Reinstate service: If you withdrew your membership in NYSLRS or another New York State public retirement system.

You must submit your request before retirement, and you should do it as early in your career as possible. NYSLRS will need time to request records from your previous employer or retirement system, and requesting early also gives you time to pay for additional or reinstated service. Also, the sooner you purchase your credit, the less it will generally cost.

Pay Off Service Credit Purchases

If you requested additional service credit for previous public employment or military service and you received a cost letter, make sure you’re on track to pay off your service credit purchase before you retire.

  • You won’t receive credit for optional service that is not paid off when you retire.
  • If you are in the process of paying for mandatory service credit (for example, from a reinstated membership or if insufficient contributions were made to NYSLRS) and it’s not paid off by your date of retirement, your pension will be permanently reduced.

Sign in to Retirement Online to check your service credit purchase balance, make a lump sum payment or increase your payroll deduction amount.

Pay Off Your NYSLRS Loan

It’s important to understand the implications of retiring with an outstanding loan. Your pension will be permanently reduced, and in most cases, you’ll need to report at least some portion of the loan balance as income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). If you retire before age 59½, the IRS may also charge an additional 10% penalty.

To ensure you’re on track to pay off your loan before you retire, sign in to Retirement Online to check your balance, make a lump sum payment or increase your payroll deduction amount.

Estimate Your Pension

Finding out how much you can expect to receive is a critical step in preparing for retirement. Most members can estimate their pension using Retirement Online in just a few quick and easy steps.

Retirement Online uses your current earnings and service information to calculate your estimate, including your final average earnings (FAE) and the amounts for the pension payment options available to you. You can fine-tune your estimate or see how different choices would affect your benefit.

Remember, the amounts are estimates, not a guarantee of what you’ll receive when you retire.

Understand How Divorce May Affect Your Pension

In New York State, pensions and retirement benefits earned during the marriage may be marital property and can be divided when a marriage ends. Divorce can affect your pension and other retirement benefits in the following ways:

  • Your ex-spouse may be entitled to a portion of your pension.
  • You may be required to name your ex-spouse as the beneficiary of any death benefit.
  • You may be required to choose a pension payment option that provides a continuing benefit to your ex-spouse when you die.
  • Your ex-spouse may be entitled to a portion of your cost-of-living adjustment (COLA).

Any division of pension and retirement benefits must be stated in the form of a Domestic Relations Order (DRO)—a court order issued after a final judgment of divorce which specifies how benefits should be split.

It’s important to complete and submit your DRO to NYSLRS well before you apply for retirement to avoid changes or delays in your pension payments.

Check Your Eligibility for the Sick Leave Benefit

To be eligible for the Sick Leave Benefit, your employer must have adopted Section 41(j) of the Retirement and Social Security Law (RSSL) for ERS members or 341(j) of the RSSL for PFRS members. If your employer has chosen to offer this benefit, you may receive service credit for unused, unpaid sick leave at retirement.

To check if this benefit is available to you, ask your employer or sign in to Retirement Online and look for Sick Leave Eligibility.

To receive this benefit, you must retire directly from public service or within a year of leaving. The additional service credit for your unused, unpaid sick leave, up to a certain limit, will be added to your total years of service when calculating your pension benefit. However, it cannot be used to:

  • Qualify for vesting. For example, if you have four years and ten months of service credit and you need five years to be vested, your sick leave credit cannot be used to reach the five years.
  • Qualify for a better retirement benefit calculation. For example, if you have 19 ½ years of service credit but your pension calculation will improve substantially if you have 20 years, your sick leave credit cannot be used to reach the 20-year calculation.
  • Meet the service credit requirement for a special 20- or 25-year plan.
  • Increase your pension beyond the maximum allowed under your retirement plan.

Review Your Health Insurance Coverage

NYSLRS does not administer health insurance programs. When you’re nearing retirement, you should check with your employer’s human resources or personnel office or your health benefits administrator to determine your eligibility for health insurance coverage during retirement. If your former employer instructs us to do so, we will deduct health insurance premiums from your monthly pension payment, but NYSLRS cannot answer questions about coverage or changes in premium amounts.

For employees of a New York State agency and for employees of some participating local governments or school districts, the New York State Department of Civil Service will administer your health benefits under the New York State Health Insurance Program (NYSHIP) once you retire.

If you are eligible to use your unused, unpaid sick leave to offset the cost of NYSHIP, payment towards your health insurance coverage will not affect your eligibility for the Sick Leave Benefit. 

Schedule a Pre-Retirement Consultation

Before you apply for retirement, you may want to consider scheduling a pre-retirement consultation where you can speak with one of our representatives to review your benefits and ask any questions you may have.

Ready to Apply for Retirement?

When you’re ready, Retirement Online makes it fast and convenient to apply for retirement. There are no forms to mail in and nothing to have notarized. You’ll see an estimate of your pension, including the amounts for the pension payment options available to you. You’ll also be able to upload documents while applying or after submitting your application. And if you need to update your application, you can quickly and easily submit changes. But before applying, visit our Preparing and Applying for Retirement page for an overview of the retirement application so you know what to expect and what information you’ll need to submit.

Estimate Your Pension in Retirement Online

Most NYSLRS members can create their own pension estimates in minutes using Retirement Online. Your estimate will be based on the most up-to-date account information we have on file for you. You can enter different retirement dates and beneficiaries to see how those choices would affect your benefit. When you’re done, print your pension estimate or save it for future reference.

Estimate Your Pension in Retirement Online

How to Create a Pension Estimate

To get started:

  • Sign in to Retirement Online.
  • Look under My Account Summary.
  • Click Estimate My Pension Benefit button.
  • Enter Retirement Date or Your Age at Retirement.

You can fine tune your estimate with:

If you enter your beneficiary’s birthdate, you’ll see the estimated monthly amounts for the pension payment options that provide a lifetime benefit for a single beneficiary and the pension payment options that provide a limited benefit for multiple beneficiaries.

Remember, the amounts are estimates, not a guarantee of what you’ll receive when you retire.

Most Tier 2 through 6 members (more than 90 percent of all NYSLRS members) can use the Retirement Online pension calculator. However, some members may not be able to—for example, members who recently transferred to NYSLRS and some PFRS members. The system will let you know if your estimate cannot be completed. In that case, please send us a message using our secure contact form (select Estimates from the Topic dropdown).

Do More With Retirement Online

In Retirement Online, you can view your account details—date of membership, tier, retirement plan, estimated total service credit and more. Check out what else members can do in Retirement Online.

If you don’t have an account, learn more about Retirement Online and click Register Now. If you need help with Retirement Online, read our Retirement Online Tools and Tips blog post.

Are You Prepared for a Long Retirement?

As you plan for retirement, you need to think about your sources of income in retirement. However, you should also consider how long your retirement income will need to last.

Longer Life Span, Longer Retirement

These days, a 55-year-old man can expect to live for another 27.4 years, to about 82. A 55-year-old woman can expect to live for more than 30 years. These figures, derived from the Social Security life expectancy calculator, are only averages. They don’t account for factors such as health, lifestyle or family medical history.

life expectancy statistics to help plan for a long retirement

Here are some other statistics worth considering as you plan for retirement (as of the State fiscal year that ended March 31, 2022):

  • More than 37,000 NYSLRS retirees were over 85 years old;
  • More than 3,500 had passed the 95-year mark; and
  • 401 NYSLRS’ retirees were 101 or older.

Considering that many public employees can retire as early as 55, it’s possible that a fair number of them could have retirements that last 45 years or more.

Saving for a Long Retirement

Your NYSLRS pension is one source of income that you can depend on however long your retirement lasts. Employees’ Retirement System (ERS) members who retired in fiscal year 2022 are receiving an average monthly pension of $2,748. Social Security is another long-term source. The average Social Security benefit for a retired worker was $1,837 a month, as of June 2023.

Your retirement savings is a crucial asset that can supplement your pension and Social Security. In a long retirement, savings can help with rising costs and provide a source of cash in an emergency.

It is never too late to start saving for retirement. The New York State Deferred Compensation Plan is one easy way to get started. It’s a program created for New York State employees and employees of participating public agencies. If you’re a municipal employee, ask your employer if you’re eligible for the Deferred Compensation Plan or another retirement savings plan. (The New York State Deferred Compensation Plan is not affiliated with NYSLRS.)

You should also visit our Start Saving for Retirement page. You’ll find an example of how much you can save over a 30-year period, and a sample withdrawal strategy designed to provide retirement income for 20 years.

Your NYSLRS Pension Benefit

Your NYSLRS pension is a lifetime benefit that will provide monthly payments throughout your retirement. Get a head start on your retirement planning and estimate your pension in Retirement Online.

Top Five Pre-Retirement Goals for NYSLRS Members in 2018

January is a great time to set goals for the coming year. And setting pre-retirement goals is crucial in planning for a successful retirement. Here are five goals to consider for 2018:

Plan ahead for retirement

1. Choose a sensible savings plan that works for you.There are several ways to save for retirement, including starting a deferred compensation plan like the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan. An important part of developing a savings plan is to start early. The sooner you start saving, the more time your money has to grow. Check out our Weekly Investment Plan chart to see how a weekly investment can grow by age 65.

2. Track your expenses and income. Tracking your current expenses for a month or two will give you a better idea of how much you’re likely to spend in retirement and how much you’ll need to supplement your pension. Use the expense and income worksheets on our website to create a retirement budget. Be sure to include periodic expenses, such as car insurance and property taxes.

3. Request a pension estimate. If you’re within 18 months of your anticipated retirement date, it’s a good idea to request an estimate of what your retirement benefit will be. You can do this by sending us an email using our secure contact form or by calling 1-866-805-0990 (518-474-7736 in the Albany, NY area). If you are not certain that you’ve received credit for all your public service in New York State, you can submit a Request for Estimate form (RS6030) and be sure to provide detailed information about your public employment in section eight of the form. If your planned retirement date is farther away, you may want to use our online Benefit Calculator. This estimates your pension based on information you provide, so have your Member Annual Statement handy before you start, or sign in to your Retirement Online account to check your current service credit.

4. Pay off any NYSLRS loans. An outstanding loan balance at retirement will permanently reduce your NYSLRS retirement benefit. You cannot make loan payments after you retire, and the pension reduction does not go away after we recover the balance of the loan. Visit the Loans page on our website for information about making additional payments or increasing your loan payment amount.

5. Consider seeking the advice of a financial planner. Financial planners don’t manage your money, but can help you assess your present financial condition and develop a practical plan to meet your specific goals and needs. Also consider doing your own research by seeking Do-It-Yourself financial planning guides on the web.

If you ever have any retirement-related questions, please contact us.