Tag Archives: NYSLRS

Divorce and Your Other NYSLRS Benefits—Part 2

We’ve written about how divorce may affect your pension. However, divorce can also impact your other retirement benefits.

If your ex-spouse will receive a share of your pension and other retirement benefits, NYSLRS must have an approved Domestic Relations Order (DRO) on file. A DRO is a court order specifying how benefits should be divided. It’s important to complete and file the DRO with NYSLRS well before your retirement date to avoid changes or delays in payments. Questions about the consequences of not filing a DRO on time should be addressed to an attorney.

Death Benefits and Your Beneficiaries

As of July 7, 2008, beneficiary designations for certain death benefits are automatically revoked when a divorce, annulment or judicial separation becomes final.

Ordinary Death Benefit

If you die in active service (before retiring), your beneficiaries may be entitled to an ordinary death benefit.

Accidental Death Benefit

If you die as a result of an on-the-job accident, an accidental death benefit may be payable to certain beneficiaries. The beneficiaries of this benefit are designated by law, and only those beneficiaries may receive this benefit—even if there is a DRO.

Post-Retirement Death Benefit

If you die after retiring, you may be covered by a post-retirement death benefit, which provides a one-time, lump sum payment to your beneficiaries.

Your Beneficiaries

If you are divorced, it is especially important to review your beneficiary designations to ensure your benefits will be distributed according to your wishes and your divorce agreement.

If your ex-spouse is awarded a portion of your death benefits, a DRO will specify how much your ex-spouse will receive and direct you to name your ex-spouse as a beneficiary. You should update your beneficiaries and choose additional beneficiaries for the remainder of any benefits. However, if you do not update your beneficiary designations or if your beneficiary designations conflict with the terms of the DRO, the DRO will take precedence.

Retirement Online is the fastest and most convenient way to view and update your beneficiaries.

Sign in to Retirement Online.
Look under My Account Summary.
Click View and Update My Beneficiaries button.

For more information about death benefit beneficiaries, read our blog post—Your Death Benefit Beneficiaries. Or, if you are retired or planning to retire soon, read Can You Change Your Beneficiary After You Retire?

Loans

Eligible NYSLRS members may take out a NYLSRS loan against their retirement contributions. However, even if you are eligible, a DRO may be written to prohibit you from taking future loans.

If you retire with an outstanding loan balance, your pension will be reduced. The ex-spouse’s share of the pension will also be reduced unless the DRO specifically states the ex-spouse’s share should be calculated without reference to outstanding loans.

Contribution Refunds

Occasionally, NYSLRS may refund a member’s contributions because of a tier reinstatement, membership withdrawal or membership transfer. Some members are eligible to make voluntary contributions and withdraw them as excess contributions. Generally, if a DRO doesn’t mention a contribution refund, the member will receive the full amount.

For More Divorce Information

Visit our Divorce and Your Benefits page for more information, including how divorce can affect your service credit, disability benefits or annual cost-of-living adjustment.

Divorce and Your Pension—Part 1

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In New York State, pensions and retirement benefits earned during the marriage may be marital property and can be divided when a marriage ends. Divorce can affect your pension and other retirement benefits in the following ways:

Your ex-spouse may be entitled to a portion of your pension.
You may be required to name your ex-spouse as the beneficiary of any death benefit.
You may be required to choose a pension payment option that provides a continuing benefit to your ex-spouse when you die.
Your ex-spouse may be entitled to a portion of your cost-of-living adjustment (COLA).

How Your Pension Can Be Divided in a Divorce

The most common method for dividing pension benefits is known as the Majauskas Formula, which gets its name from a case decided by the State Court of Appeals. This formula gives your ex-spouse one-half of the portion of your pension earned during the marriage.

How the Majauskas Formula Works

Dividing Your Pension in a Divorce - the Majauskas Formula

Example of the Majauskas Formula

Other Ways to Divide Pension Benefits

The Majauskas formula is not the only way to divide pension benefits. Other ways include using:

A hypothetical retirement benefit. NYSLRS can calculate a hypothetical pension using your final average earnings and service credit as of a specific date and then determine the ex-spouse’s share based on the terms of the divorce.
A flat percentage. Your ex-spouse can receive a percentage of your pension other than the percentage derived from the Majauskas formula.
A flat dollar amount. This option is commonly used if you retired and already receive monthly pension payments.

Formalizing the Division of Your Pension After a Divorce

Once you finalize the terms of your divorce, a judge issues a final judgment of divorce. If your ex-spouse will receive a share of your pension and other retirement benefits, a Domestic Relations Order (DRO) is needed. A DRO is a court order specifying how benefits should be divided.

NYSLRS must have an approved DRO on file to make pension payments to an ex-spouse—we cannot pay an ex-spouse based solely on a judgment of divorce or settlement agreement. It’s important to complete and file the DRO with NYSLRS well before the your retirement date to avoid changes or delays in payments. Questions about the consequences of not filing a DRO on time should be addressed to an attorney.

If your ex-spouse is not awarded a portion of your pension benefits, NYSLRS does not need a DRO.

Drafting and Filing a DRO

Draft a DRO. NYSLRS offers an online DRO template, which was developed with guidance from NYSLRS’ legal counsel. It generates a customized DRO based on the information entered about the terms of the divorce. While its use is not required, DROs prepared using the NYSLRS template receive priority review.

Get Your DRO Approved. A Supreme Court judge must sign the DRO and enter it as an official court document.

Submit Your DRO to NYSLRS. NYSLRS requires a certified copy of the signed DRO as well as proof of divorce, such as a copy of the judgment of divorce. NYSLRS legal staff will review the DRO and determine whether it complies with New York State Retirement and Social Security Law and applicable policies and procedures.

All Parties Notified. NYSLRS will send a letter to all parties notifying them whether the DRO has been accepted or rejected. If the DRO is rejected, the letter will explain why. The DRO must be amended, approved and resubmitted to NYSLRS.

For More Information

For more information about how your pension may be affected and for additional guidance on DROs, visit our Divorce and Your Benefits webpage. Also, read our blog post about how divorce may affect your other NYSLRS benefits.

Retirement Myths—Part 2

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Sometimes a small misunderstanding can have a big impact on your retirement benefits. Here are the facts you should know behind five more retirement myths.

Retirement Myths vs Facts

I don’t need to update my contact information with NYSLRS because my employer already has it.

Your employer does not provide updated member contact information to NYSLRS. You must update your contact information with both your employer and NYSLRS. Retirement Online is the fastest way to review the mailing address, phone number and email we have on file for you and update them, if needed.

I have to wait until I’m close to retirement to estimate my pension benefit.

Understanding your pension and finding out how much you can expect to receive is an important part of retirement planning. Even if you are years away from retiring, you can estimate your pension in minutes using Retirement Online. You can enter the percentage your earnings will increase each year and additional service credit if you plan to purchase service credit for a previous membership, prior employment or military service.

Note: Some members may not be able to estimate their pension using Retirement Online—for example, members who recently transferred to NYSLRS and some Police and Fire Retirement System (PFRS) members. If you receive a notification that the system cannot generate your estimate, you can request an estimate using our secure contact form (select Estimates from the Topic dropdown).

If I retire with an outstanding loan, my pension payment will be reduced but only until the loan is paid off.

If you retire with an outstanding loan, your pension will be permanently reduced. We do not apply the amount of the reduction toward the outstanding balance. Also, all or part of your outstanding loan balance may be subject to federal income tax. If you retire before age 59½, the IRS may charge an additional 10 percent penalty.

Note: Employees’ Retirement System (ERS) members can repay their NYSLRS loan after they retire. However, you need to pay the full balance of the loan in a one-time lump sum payment. Your pension would then be recalculated to increase your monthly payment going forward, but it would not be retroactive to your date of retirement.

I have to complete a bunch of paper forms and get them notarized to file for retirement and begin receiving my pension.

You can apply for retirement in Retirement Online. It’s faster and more convenient than printing and mailing forms, and there’s nothing to have notarized. And, when you apply online, you can also make changes up to your date of retirement—for example, if you need to change your banking or tax information. Watch our video for more information.

I can change my pension beneficiary after I retire.

That depends. If you choose the Single Life Allowance option, monthly pension payments will stop upon your death and there will be no continuing payments to a beneficiary, even if you die soon after retiring. If you choose a pension payment option that provides a lifetime benefit for a single beneficiary, you cannot change your beneficiary even if they die before you do. However, if you choose a pension payment option that provides a limited benefit (for a certain period of time after retirement), you can change your beneficiary after you retire.

Note: Most retirement plans also provide a post-retirement death benefit, which is a one-time lump sum payment to your beneficiaries. You can change your beneficiaries for this benefit any time.

Use Retirement Online

Retirement Online is the fastest and most convenient way to access your retirement account information and conduct business with NYSLRS. If you don’t have an account or for help signing in to an existing account, check out our Retirement Online tools and tips for step-by-step instructions to register, reset your password, unlock your account and more.

For More Information

Check out Retirement Myths—Part 1 where we debunk five other retirement myths. You can also find answers to the most common questions we receive from members and retirees on our Contact NYSLRS page.

Retirement Myths—Part 1

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The laws governing your NYSLRS retirement benefits can be confusing. Sometimes a small misunderstanding can have a big impact. So, let’s get prepared to make decisions based on facts, not common retirement myths.

Retirement Myths vs Facts

My NYSLRS pension is like a 401(k)-style retirement savings account, and I will get my contributions back when I retire.

Your NYSLRS pension is a defined benefit plan, also known as a traditional pension plan. When you retire, you will receive a monthly pension payment for the rest of your life. Your pension will be calculated using a preset formula based on your earnings and years of service—it will not be based on the individual contributions you paid into the system.

If I work for more than one NYSLRS participating employer at the same time, the service credit from both jobs will count toward my pension benefit.

You can only earn one year of service credit in a 12-month period. If you work part-time for two participating employers, you would receive service credit from both, up to the maximum of one year. However, if you work full-time for one NYSLRS employer and part-time for another, you would only receive one year of service credit.

For full-time employees of a school district, you receive one year of service credit per school year, even if you only work 10 months of the year. So, you won’t receive additional service credit for working over the summer.

NYSLRS administers health insurance coverage for its retirees.

NYSLRS does not administer health insurance programs. We may deduct premiums from a retiree’s monthly pension benefit to pay for health insurance coverage if their former employer instructs us to do so, but we can’t answer questions about coverage or changes in premium amounts.

If you are planning to retire soon, your employer’s human resources or personnel office should be able to answer your questions about post-retirement health insurance coverage. If you retired from a New York State agency, the New York State Department of Civil Service administers the New York State Health Insurance Program (NYSHIP). If you retired from a county, city, town, village or school district, contact your former employer.

I can take out a NYSLRS loan after I retire.

To be eligible for a NYSLRS loan, you must be a NYSLRS member and actively working for a NYSLRS participating employer. Once you retire, you cannot take out a NYSLRS loan.

NYSLRS will automatically start paying my pension as soon as I’m eligible.

Your pension is not automatic. To begin collecting your pension, you must meet the minimum age or service requirements established by your retirement plan and apply for retirement 15 to 90 days before your chosen date of retirement.

Use Retirement Online

For More Information

Check out Retirement Myths—Part 2 where we debunk five other retirement myths. You can also find answers to the most common questions we receive from members and retirees on our Contact NYSLRS page.

10 Things Retirees Should Know

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NYSLRS is one of the largest retirement systems in the world, administering benefits for more than 1.2 million members, retirees and beneficiaries. Take a look inside NYSLRS and brush up on your NYSLRS knowledge—here are 10 things retirees should know.

Not retired yet? Check out 10 Things Members Should Know.

1. Retirement Online is the Fastest, Most Convenient Way to Do Business With NYSLRS

Retirement Online is the fastest way to manage your NYSLRS account. Skip printing forms, having them notarized and sending them through the mail. When you submit your requests through Retirement Online, NYSLRS has them immediately, and your changes will be completed more quickly. It’s convenient and secure. Check out what retirees can do in Retirement Online.

If you don’t have an account or for help signing in to an existing account, check out our Retirement Online tools and tips for step-by-step instructions to register, reset your password, unlock your account and more.

2. Your Pension Benefits Are Secure

The New York State Common Retirement Fund holds and invests the assets of NYSLRS on behalf of members, retirees and their beneficiaries and continues to be one of the best-funded and best-managed public pension funds in the nation. Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli is the administrator of NYSLRS and trustee of the Common Retirement Fund.

3. It’s Important to Keep Your Contact Information Up to Date

Wherever retirement takes you, it’s important to keep NYSLRS informed of any changes to your contact information. That way, you’ll be sure to receive the tax information, news, correspondence and statements we send you. If you receive correspondence and statements by mail, it’s vital you review the address we have on file for you. Changing your address with the United States Postal Service (USPS) does not mean your records will automatically be updated with NYSLRS. To ensure you continue receiving mail from NYSLRS, you must submit a change of address directly to us. This is especially important if you receive your pension payment as a paper check.

4. ‘Go Green’ and Get Your Important Documents Sooner

You can help us ‘go green’ and reduce paper waste by choosing email as your delivery preference for correspondence and other important documents, such as your 1099-R tax form and Retiree Annual Statement. When you have something to view, we’ll send an email notifying you to sign in to Retirement Online. And it will save time—you’ll get access to your important documents sooner than printed copies are mailed. Learn how to get email notifications for important documents.

5. There May Be an Earnings Limit for Working After Retirement

As a NYSLRS retiree, you can work and still receive your pension. However, there may be a limit on how much you can earn each year without affecting your NYSLRS pension. An earnings limit of $35,000 generally applies to NYSLRS retirees who are under age 65 and returning to work for a public employer while receiving a service retirement benefit. However, the earnings limit for retirees employed by school districts or Boards of Cooperative Educational Services (BOCES) is suspended through June 30, 2027.

6. You Should Review Your Beneficiaries Periodically

Most NYSLRS retirement plans provide a post-retirement death benefit for beneficiaries of eligible retirees who die after retiring directly from service or within one year of leaving public employment. It’s a good idea to review your beneficiaries from time to time to make sure they reflect your current wishes. The beneficiary you named before might not be the one you would choose today. You should also review the contact information for your named beneficiaries so we can find them when needed and share this information about reporting a retiree’s death to NYSLRS with your survivors.

7. Adjust Your Tax Withholding Online

Most NYSLRS pensions are subject to federal income tax. If your last federal tax bill or return was not what you expected, Retirement Online is the fastest way to update your federal tax withholding. Changes submitted by the middle of the month will generally be applied to that month’s payment.

8. View Your Pay Stubs for Insight Into Your Monthly Pension Payments

Your pension pay stub gives you valuable insight into your monthly pension payment, including a breakdown of credits and deductions for health insurance, union dues, tax withholding or disbursements under a domestic relations order. Throughout the year, you can access your pay stubs online and see year-to-date totals.

9. Update Your Direct Deposit Information Online if Changing Banks or Accounts

Changing financial institutions or accounts will affect whether you receive your monthly pension payment. It’s important to update your direct deposit information with NYSLRS as soon as possible—and you can update your information quickly and conveniently with Retirement Online. Changes submitted online will generally be applied to your next month’s pension payment. Not using direct deposit yet? Don’t wait to receive a check in the mail—direct deposit is fast, convenient and secure. Sign up for direct deposit now and get your money sooner.

10. Generate a Pension Income Verification Letter Quickly and Easily Online

You may need proof of your retirement income for housing or as part of an application for the Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP). With Retirement Online, you can quickly and easily generate a pension income verification letter any time you need one.

10 Things Members Should Know

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Retired? Check out 10 Things Retirees Should Know.

1. Retirement Online is the Fastest, Most Convenient Way to Do Business With NYSLRS

2. Your Pension is a Lifetime Benefit—And Your Pension Benefits are Secure

NYSLRS pensions are defined benefit plans, also known as traditional pension plans. When you retire, you will receive a monthly pension payment for the rest of your life. Your pension will be calculated using a preset formula based on your earnings and years of service—it will not be based on the individual contributions you paid into the system. Member contributions support the benefits earned by current and future retirees and are an important asset of the Common Retirement Fund, which holds and invests the money used to pay NYSLRS benefits. The Fund is widely recognized as one of the best-funded and best-managed public pension plans in the nation. Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli is administrator of NYSLRS and trustee of the Common Retirement Fund.

3. ‘Go Green’ and Get Your Important Documents Sooner

You can help us ‘go green’ and reduce paper waste by choosing email as your delivery preference for correspondence and other important documents, such as your Member Annual Statement. When you have something to view, we’ll send an email notifying you to sign in to Retirement Online. And it will save time—you’ll get access to your important documents sooner than printed copies are mailed. Learn how to get email notifications for important documents.

4. Your Tier Determines Your Benefits

Your tier, which is based on your date of membership, determines your benefits, such as eligibility for death benefits or taking a NYSLRS loan and the formula used in the calculation of your benefits.

5. Vested Means You Qualify for a Retirement Benefit

Becoming vested is a crucial milestone for NYSLRS members. It means you have earned enough service to qualify for a retirement benefit once you meet the minimum age or service requirements established by your retirement plan. All members who have at least five years of service credit are vested.

6. Review Your Beneficiaries Periodically

NYSLRS retirement plans provide death benefits for beneficiaries of eligible members who die before retiring. It’s a good idea to review your beneficiaries from time to time to make sure they reflect your current wishes. The beneficiary you named before might not be the one you would choose today. You should also review the contact information for your named beneficiaries so we can find them when needed.

7. Request Additional Service Credit as Early in Your Career as Possible

Service credit is a major factor in calculating your pension benefit. You earn a year of service credit for each year of full-time employment with a participating employer. You may also be able to request additional credit if you worked for your current or another public employer before joining NYSLRS or if you served in the U.S. Armed Forces and received an honorable discharge from active military duty. You must submit your request before retirement, and you should do it as early in your career as possible.

8. Estimate Your Pension

Finding out how much you can expect to receive is an important part of retirement planning. Most members can estimate their pension using Retirement Online in just a few quick and easy steps. Retirement Online uses your current earnings and service information to calculate your estimate, including your final average earnings (FAE) and the amounts for the pension payment options available to you. You can fine-tune your estimate or see how different choices would affect your benefit by entering different retirement dates or a beneficiary’s date of birth.

9. Supplement Your Pension with Retirement Savings

Think of retirement security as a three-legged stool. Each leg is a source of income to help support you when your working days are done. It’s important to understand all your potential sources of income to effectively plan for the future and boost your retirement confidence. Your pension can provide a significant part of your retirement income, but it’s a good idea to supplement your pension with retirement savings and start saving early so your money has time to grow.

10. Your Retirement Plan Publication is an Essential Resource

Your retirement plan publication is an essential resource that explains your NYSLRS benefits in detail—how long you’ll need to work to receive a pension, how your benefit is determined, what death and disability retirement benefits may be available, and more. You should consult it throughout your career, but it’s especially important to read as you prepare for retirement.

What Retirees Can Do in Retirement Online

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Retirement Online is the fastest way to manage your NYSLRS account. Skip printing forms, having them notarized and sending them through the mail. When you submit your requests online, NYSLRS has them immediately, and your changes will be completed more quickly. It’s convenient and secure. Also, your important documents will be available online, sooner than printed copies are mailed.

What Retirees Can Do in Retirement Online

View Your Account Information

On your Account Homepage, you can find your:

Retirement date;
Monthly benefit amount after credits and deductions;
Payment method; and
The date of the last payment you received.

Update Your Contact Information

It’s important we have your current contact information so you receive the tax information, news, correspondence and statements we send you.

To update your contact information:

Look under My Profile Information.
Click update next to email address, mailing address or phone number.

You can even schedule an address change, so you’ll get NYSLRS mail at your seasonal home without interruption. Select or enter the effective date in the Change As Of field.

Get Email Notifications for Important Documents

You can help us ‘go green’ and reduce paper waste by choosing email as your delivery preference for correspondence and other important documents. When you have something to view, we’ll send an email notifying you to sign in to Retirement Online. And it will save time—you’ll get access to your important documents sooner than printed copies are mailed.

To update your delivery preferences:

Look under My Profile Information.
Click update next to ‘Contact by,’ ‘1099-R Tax Form Delivery by’ or ‘Retiree Annual Statement by.’
Choose Email from dropdown.

Be sure the email address listed in your profile is current.

If you choose email as your delivery preference, you will not receive a printed copy in the mail.

View Your Pension Pay Stubs

Your pension pay stub gives you valuable insight into your monthly pension payment, including a breakdown of credits and deductions. Throughout the year, you can access your pay stubs online to see year-to-date totals.

To view your pension pay stubs:

Look under I want to… (located at the top right).
Click View Pension Check link.
Select date of the pension payment to view.

Change Your Direct Deposit Information

Whether you’ve switched banks or need to move your deposits to a different account, you can make those changes quickly with Retirement Online. Your changes will generally be applied to your next month’s pension payments.

To update your direct deposit information:

Look under I want to… (located at the top right).
Click Update Direct Deposit link.
Follow steps to update your bank account number and routing number.

Not using direct deposit yet? Don’t wait to receive a check in the mail—direct deposit is fast, convenient and secure. Sign up for direct deposit now and get your money sooner.

Adjust Your Federal Tax Withholding

Retirement Online is the fastest and most convenient way to complete the W-4P Form and update your federal tax withholding for your NYSLRS pension.

Look under My Account Summary.
Click Update My W-4P Tax Information button.
Follow steps to update your withholding.

If you update your federal tax withholding online by the middle of the month, your changes will generally be applied to that month’s pension payment.

For more information, including instructions for updating your withholding, visit our Taxes and Your Pension page.

Get Your 1099-R Tax Form

While your NYSLRS pension is not subject to New York State or local income tax, most NYSLRS pensions are subject to federal income tax. Each year, we provide a 1099-R tax form with the information you need to file your taxes. We mail printed 1099-Rs by January 31. However, we make 1099-Rs available in Retirement Online sooner than printed copies are mailed.

To view, save or print your 1099-R tax form:

Look under My Account Summary.
Click Manage My 1099-R Tax Forms button.
Select an option from Year dropdown.
Click Generate button.

Generate a Pension Income Verification Letter

Some organizations may ask for a letter verifying your pension income—maybe for housing or as part of an application for the Home Energy Assistance Program (HEAP). Retirement Online is the fastest way to get a pension income verification letter.

Look under I want to… (located at the top right).
Click Generate an Income Verification Letter link.

Manage Your Beneficiaries

It’s a good idea to review your beneficiaries from time to time to make sure they reflect your current wishes. The beneficiary you named before might not be the one you would choose today. You should also review the contact information for your named beneficiaries so we can find them when needed.

To add or remove beneficiaries or update their contact information:

Look under My Account Summary.
Click View and Update My Beneficiaries button.

Get Your Retiree Annual Statement

Your Retiree Annual Statement provides a year-end summary of your pension payments for the last calendar year, including the total amount you received and a breakdown of credits, deductions and taxes. We mail printed Retiree Annual Statements by the end of February. However, we make Statements available in Retirement Online sooner than printed copies are mailed.

To view, save or print your Statement:

Look under My Account Summary.
Click View My Retiree Annual Statement button.
If Retirement System is blank, click Look Up icon and select ERS or PFRS from dialog box.
Click Look Up icon next to Calendar Year field and select an option from dialog box.
Click Generate Statement button.

The document will download on to your computer.

Public Service Recognition Week

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This Public Service Recognition Week, we proudly celebrate more than 713,000 members and 522,000 retirees of the New York State and Local Retirement System (NYSLRS) for their service to the people of New York State.

Origin of Public Service Recognition Week

This week was created in 1985 to honor those who serve our nation as federal, state, county, local and tribal government employees. Congress officially designated the first full week of May as Public Service Recognition Week. This year, it is being celebrated May 4 through 10.

NYSLRS Members Deliver Critical Services

Whether they are protecting public health and safety, driving our children to school or clearing snow from the roads, NYSLRS members deliver essential services New Yorkers depend on, and you can find NYSLRS members at all levels of government such as:

New York State;
Counties, cities, towns and villages;
School districts;
Correctional facilities;
Public libraries; and
Fire and water districts.

Many members and retirees also give back to our State by volunteering in their communities or supporting charitable causes. That’s in addition to the other important ways retirees contribute to New York State’s economy.

Comptroller DiNapoli’s Faith in Public Service

New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli is the administrator of NYSLRS and trustee of the Common Retirement Fund. He began his own public service career at the age of 18, when he won his first election to become a trustee on the Mineola Board of Education. This made him the youngest person in New York State history elected to public office. He is also the second longest-serving Comptroller in New York State history.

Comptroller DiNapoli often speaks about the contributions New York’s public employees make to their communities and their State. He encourages young people to consider a career in public service. “It’s more than a job,” he says. “It’s a career with purpose.”

Compounding: Use Time to Grow Your Money More

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Financial security doesn’t just happen; it takes planning and time. You know you can count on your NYSLRS pension in retirement. But, if you want to improve your chances of a financially secure retirement, your plan should include retirement savings. It’s important to start saving early so your money has time to grow.

When you invest your savings in an individual retirement account (IRA) or a 401(k)-style retirement savings plan, you earn a return on your investment, and those returns are compounded. That means your money increases in value by earning returns on both the original amount and your accumulated profits. This is different than earning simple interest. Let’s see how they both work.

How Simple Interest Works

In banking, simple interest is a certain percentage you are paid on the money you put into your account. With simple interest, the amount of interest you earn is based on the original (or principal) amount of the deposit.

Let’s say you open a certificate of deposit (CD), which pays 5 percent simple interest if you agree to keep your money in the CD for a year. If you deposit $1,000 in January, you’ll have $1,050 at the end of the year. That’s $50 more than you started with, so you might decide to keep your money there for another year. With simple interest, the interest you earn the second year and every year after would still be based on the principal amount of $1,000—no compounding.

How Compounding Works

With compounding, your initial investment is reinvested along with your earnings. If you earn the same 5 percent, with compounding, it’s applied to the full balance of your account. So, you would still have that $1,050 at the end of the first year, but by the end of the second year you’d have $1,102.50 in your account instead of $1,100.

In this example, that’s just a difference of $2.50, but, over time, compounding can mean a difference of hundreds or thousands of dollars.

If you’re already building retirement savings, think about giving your savings a boost. If you haven’t started saving yet, right now is the best time to start. The New York State Deferred Compensation Plan (NYSDCP) is available to New York State employees and some municipal employees. Once you’ve signed up, your retirement savings—which may be tax-deferred depending on the plan you choose—will be automatically deducted from your paycheck. Remember, the sooner you start saving, the more time your money has to grow.

The 3-Legged Stool Approach to Retirement Confidence

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Your NYSLRS pension is a good reason to be optimistic about your finances in retirement. Once you retire, your pension will provide monthly payments for the rest of your life. But there is more to a financially secure retirement than having a pension.

Leg 1: Your NYSLRS Pension

NYSLRS pensions are defined benefit plans, also known as traditional pension plans. When you retire, you will receive a monthly pension payment for the rest of your life. Your pension will be calculated using a preset formula based on your earnings and years of service—it will not be based on the individual contributions you paid into the system. Unlike workers who rely on 401(k)-style retirement plans, you won’t have to worry about this income running out.

Most members can estimate their pension in Retirement Online. But, if you’re a long way from retirement, it may be better to think in terms of earnings replacement. Financial advisers estimate you’ll need to replace 70 to 80 percent of your income to retire with confidence. Your pension can help get you there. For example, if you retire with 30 years of service, your NYSLRS pension could replace more than half of your earnings. (Pension benefits depend on your tier and retirement plan. Find your retirement plan publication for comprehensive information about your retirement benefits and how your pension will be calculated.)

Leg 2: Social Security

Your Social Security benefit is another source of income to help support you in retirement. At Social Security’s full retirement age, your benefit can replace from about 75 percent for lower income earners to about 27 percent for higher income earners. Learn more about Social Security benefits and visit the Social Security’s Plan for Retirement page to estimate your income.

Leg 3: Retirement Savings Can Boost Your Confidence

A lifetime pension and Social Security income will be substantial financial assets, but it’s still important to save for retirement. Healthy retirement savings will give you more flexibility to do the things you want to do in retirement. It can also help in case of an emergency and act as a hedge against inflation.

Your personal savings is the factor you have the most control over. You decide when to start, how much to save and how to invest your money. The key is to start saving early so your money has time to grow, even if you can only afford to save a small amount in the beginning.

Eligible employees might consider saving with the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan (NYSDCP). Money gets deducted from your paycheck, so you won’t even have to think about it. NYSDCP is not affiliated with NYSLRS, but New York State employees and some municipal employees can participate. If you’re a municipal employee, ask your employer whether you’re eligible for NYSDCP or another retirement savings plan.